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Shees Ur Rehman, Afzal Ahmed, Gordon Gilja, Manousos Valyrakis, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, Ghufran Ahmed Pasha and Rashid Farooq
Nature-based solutions (NBSs) always provide optimal opportunities for researchers and policymakers to develop sustainable and long-term solutions for mitigating the impacts of flooding. Computing the hydrological process in hilly areas is complex compar...
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Xiyu Tan, Guixiang Peng, Sajid Muhammad, Sidra Kaleem, Mehmood Jan, Raheel Munir, Xiaoyuan Chen, Arif Ali Khattak, Abid Ali Abbas, Yihang Chen, Xiaolin Wang, Muhammad Afzal and Zhiyuan Tan
Tandemly organized rRNA genes are a typical example of a multigene family, where individual members evolve co-ordinately within?but independently between?species due to gene conversion and unequal crossing over. More frequently, in eukaryotic species wit...
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Lalit Kumar and Mohammad Saud Afzal
The present study employs numerical simulations to investigate vertical wall abutment scour with different aspect ratios (B/L, where B is the abutment length in the flow direction, and L is the abutment length transverse to the flow direction) under the ...
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Ali Javed, Chaitanya Krishna, Khawaja Ali, Muhammad Faheem Ud Din Afzal, Armin Mehrabi and Kimiro Meguro
Reinforced concrete (RC) frames are an integral part of modern construction as they resist both gravity and lateral loads in beams and columns. However, the construction methodologies of RC frames are vulnerable to non-engineering defects, particularly i...
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Hafiza Sundus Fatima, Imtiaz ul Hassan, Shehzad Hasan, Muhammad Khurram, Didier Stricker and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal
Weed management is becoming increasingly important for sustainable crop production. Weeds cause an average yield loss of 11.5% billion in Pakistan, which is more than PKR 65 billion per year. A real-time laser weeding robot can increase the crop?s yield ...
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Madiha Afzal
The Pakistani banking sectors facing numerous challenges because of poor internal audit quality. Internal audit quality has long been a source of contention. The current study examines the factors that affect internal audit quality in Pakistani commercia...
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Afzal Badshah, Ghani Ur Rehman, Haleem Farman, Anwar Ghani, Shahid Sultan, Muhammad Zubair and Moustafa M. Nasralla
The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud, and fog computing are now a reality and have become the vision of the smart world. Self-directed learning approaches, their tools, and smart spaces are transforming traditional institutions into smart institutions. Th...
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Maria Coutinho, Frederico Afonso, Alain Souza, David Bento, Ricardo Gandolfi, Felipe R. Barbosa, Fernando Lau and Afzal Suleman
The electrification of an aircraft?s propulsive system is identified as a potential solution towards a lower carbon footprint in the aviation industry. One of the effects of increased electrification is the generation of a large amount of waste heat that...
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Afzal Ahmed, Manousos Valyrakis, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, Rashid Farooq, Ghufran Ahmed Pasha, Shahmir Janjua and Ali Raza
This study examines the impact of upstream structures on the bulk drag coefficient of vegetation through experimental means, which has not been previously conducted. An embankment model was placed upstream of the vegetation, both with and without a moat/...
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Faiza Anwar, Mudassar Abbas, Mumtaz Hasan Malik, Amna Aziz Cheema, Suniya Tariq, Warda Afzal and Asfandyar Khan
Military personnel are exposed to several harsh conditions and mosquitos in mountains and wild forests. Mosquito-repellent textiles can help them to cope with such conditions. The present research work established a sustainable approach for fabricating m...
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