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José Luis Zambrano, Yamil Cartagena, Carlos Sangoquiza, Ana Pincay, Anibal Rafael Parra, Javier Maiguashca, José Luis Rivadeneira, Cristian Subía and Chang Hwan Park
Global food security faces a substantial risk stemming from water scarcity, particularly in regions heavily dependent on rainfall for agricultural purposes. In the Andean region, which is grappling with water scarcity, innovative and sustainable approach...
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Jiawei Zhang, Fenglei Han, Duanfeng Han, Jianfeng Yang, Wangyuan Zhao and Hansheng Li
In the realm of ocean engineering and maintenance of subsea structures, accurate underwater distance quantification plays a crucial role. However, the precision of such measurements is often compromised in underwater environments due to backward scatteri...
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Shubin Wang, Yuanyuan Chen and Zhang Yi
The structure and function of retinal vessels play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating various ocular and systemic diseases. Therefore, the accurate segmentation of retinal vessels is of paramount importance to assist a clinical diagnosis. U-Net ha...
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Nicola Pranno, Francesca De Angelis, Sara Giulia Fischetto, Edoardo Brauner, Mirko Andreasi Bassi, Annalisa Marrapese, Gerardo La Monaca, Iole Vozza and Stefano Di Carlo
Bone density at the implant site is correlated to the success of osseointegration. The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the efficacy of osseodensification burs in increasing bone density using a solid polyurethane foam block model. The os...
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Xiaowu Li, Kun Sun, Hongbo Fan and Zihan He
Accurate cattle pose estimation is essential for Precision Livestock Farming (PLF). Computer vision-based, non-contact cattle pose estimation technology can be applied for behaviour recognition and lameness detection. Existing methods still face challeng...
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Jaume Arnó, Asier Uribeetxebarria, Jordi Llorens, Alexandre Escolà, Joan R. Rosell-Polo, Eduard Gregorio and José A. Martínez-Casasnovas
To optimise sector design in drip irrigation systems, a two-stage procedure is presented and applied in a commercial vineyard plot. Soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) mapping and soil purposive sampling are the two stages on which the proposal i...
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Elias Ariel Moura, Vander Mendonça, Vladimir Batista Figueirêdo, Luana Mendes Oliveira, Marlenildo Ferreira Melo, Toni Halan Silva Irineu, Alex Danilo Monte Andrade, Edvan Alves Chagas, Pollyana Cardoso Chagas, Enoch Souza Ferreira, Luciana Freitas Medeiros Mendonça and Francisco Romário Andrade Figueiredo
The need to diversify agricultural production has fostered the cultivation of several crops under environmental conditions atypical to their origin, justifying the extreme importance of studies on the agricultural management of crops in semiarid regions....
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Hosia T. Pule, Julius T. Tjelele and Michelle J. Tedder
Seriphium plumosum L. is an indigenous unpalatable shrub that occurs in fire-prone semi-arid South African grassland areas, yet research proposes the use of fire to control its encroachment of rangelands. This study investigated the interaction effects o...
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Tsvetelina Krachunova, Martin Scholz, Sonoko D. Bellingrath-Kimura and Knut Schmidtke
Fodder maize cultivation under low mountain conditions in Central Europe presents obstacles for organic dairy farmers; low temperatures and high precipitation values in spring delay the juvenile development of maize, which leads to lower and fluctuating ...
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Yi Zhao, Haibin Shi, Qingfeng Miao, Shuya Yang, Zhiyuan Hu, Cong Hou, Cuicui Yu and Yan Yan
The Hetao Irrigation District is a typical salinized irrigation district in China, and soil salinization restricts agricultural development. To explore the spatial and temporal variability of soil water and salt and the coupling relationship in the Hetao...
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