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Shuhan Xu, Feng Wang, Yuling Ding, Wenchao Liu, Yiyu Lan, Qingqing Jia, Peng Sun and Zhimin Sha
Rice?duckweed coculturing as an advanced technique has proven effective for weed control. However, the complex environmental interactions underlying its effectiveness remain unclear. In this study, a controlled pot experiment was conducted to isolate the...
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Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana, Ángel Benigno González-Avilés, Nuria Castilla and Antonio Galiano-Garrigós
The dry Mediterranean climate (BShs) is the European region with the highest number of hours of sunshine per year. The high annual solar radiation makes sun shading devices necessary to comply with current energy efficiency standards. However, these stan...
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Yibing Xue and Wenhan Liu
Atriums play an irreplaceable role within the plan of modern commercial buildings. However, the presence of skylights makes the atrium suffer from unfavorable conditions such as overheating, high energy consumption, and glare, which can be partially redu...
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Lingxiao He, Mei Xu, Wenyan Wang, Chunyan Liu, Liang Yu, Weiguo Liu and Wenyu Yang
The plant architecture of higher plants is regulated through environmental and genetic factors, as well as phytohormones. Phytohormones play a critical role in regulating shoot branching. We determined the branching phenotype of D16 and N99-6, the conten...
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Yaogen Peng, Huijun Mao, Zhichao Liu and Cheng Wei
Natural ventilation is one of the vital means for passive energy-efficient design in green buildings. As a widely used building façade, the perforated plate is mostly utilized for appearance decoration, noise absorption, and sun shading, but its impact o...
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Jakub Langhammer, Theodora Lendzioch and Jakub ?olc
The detection and mapping of riverscapes with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs, drones) provide detailed, reliable, and operable spatial information in hydrological sciences, enhancing conventional field survey techniques. In this study, we present the res...
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Ehsan Sorooshnia, Payam Rahnamayiezekavat, Maria Rashidi, Mahsan Sadeghi and Bijan Samali
In humid subtropical climates with a green environment, windows are the most dominant envelope elements affecting indoor visual and thermal comfort and visual connection to the outdoors. This research aims to optimize a dynamic external shading system fo...
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Ahmed A. Freewan, Neda?a M. Jaradat and Ikrima A. Amaireh
Due to global concerns about energy issues, global warming, and urban quality, vertical greening systems (VGS) are receiving more attention in construction and design research. Therefore, VGS has become part of building envelope design as a passive techn...
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Shaomei Li, Guangzhi Yin, Jingzhen Ma, Bowei Wen and Zhao Zhou
Relief shading is the primary method for effectively representing three-dimensional terrain on a two-dimensional plane. Despite its expressiveness, manual relief shading is difficult and time-consuming. In contrast, although analytical relief shading is ...
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Bojan Milovanovic, Marina Bagaric, Mergim Ga?i and Nikolina Vezilic Strmo
This paper proposes an improvement of the conventional Lightweight Steel Frame (LSF) wall structure suitable for the design of high-performance modular buildings. A mobile module, named MUZA, is used as a case study building to analyse the performance of...
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