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Muhammad Emad-Ud-Din and Ya Wang
In the past decade, different sensing mechanisms and algorithms have been developed to detect or estimate indoor occupancy. One of the most recent advancements is using networked sensor nodes to create a more comprehensive occupancy detection system wher...
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Bashar Saadoon Mahdi, Mustafa Jasim Hadi and Ayad Rodhan Abbas
Computer security depends mainly on passwords to protect human users from attackers. Therefore, manual and alphanumerical passwords are the most frequent type of computer authentication. However, creating these passwords has significant drawbacks. For ex...
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Abdulilah Mohammad Mayet, Ali Awadh Al-Qahtani, Ramy Mohammed Aiesh Qaisi, Ijaz Ahmad, Hala H. Alhashim and Ehsan Eftekhari-Zadeh
A supplemental pozzolanic material such as fly ash may result in a reduction in the concrete?s adverse environmental effect by reducing the discharge of carbon dioxide throughout the cement production procedure. This pozzolanic material also enhances the...
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Okiemute Roberts Omasheye, Samuel Azi, Joseph Isabona, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Chun-Ta Li and Cheng-Chi Lee
The accurate and reliable predictive estimation of signal attenuation loss is of prime importance in radio resource management. During wireless network design and planning, a reliable path loss model is required for optimal predictive estimation of the r...
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Li Ma, Ning Cao, Xiaoliang Feng, Jianping Zhang and Jingjing Yan
In a complex indoor environment, wireless signals are affected by multiple factors such as reflection, scattering or diffuse reflection of electromagnetic waves from indoor walls and other objects, and the signal strength will fluctuate significantly. Fo...
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