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Karin Gallandat, David Stack, Gabrielle String and Daniele Lantagne
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) are commonly used for household water treatment (HWT); chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is a potential new HWT option. We compared the residual maintenance of NaOCl, NaDCC, and ClO2 over 24 hours...
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Alice Zaghini, Francesca Gagliardi, Valentina Marsili, Filippo Mazzoni, Lorenzo Tirello, Stefano Alvisi and Marco Franchini
Providing water with adequate quality to users is one of the main concerns for water utilities. In most countries, this is ensured through the introduction of disinfectants, such as chlorine, which are subjected to decay over time, with consequent loss o...
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Flavia D. Frederick, Malvin S. Marlim and Doosun Kang
Chlorine decay over time and distance travelled poses challenges in maintaining consistent chlorine levels from treatment plants to demand nodes in water distribution networks (WDNs). Many studies have focused on optimizing chlorine booster systems and a...
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Sriman Pankaj Boindala, G. Jaykrishnan and Avi Ostfeld
Water distribution systems (WDSs) require high-quality water for safe consumption. To achieve this, disinfectants such as chlorine are often added to the water in the system. However, it is important to regulate the levels of chlorine to ensure they fall...
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Hongjian Wu and Caetano C. Dorea
Free chlorination is a widely employed disinfection method in humanitarian water provision due to its many advantages. However, its effective application is hindered by the challenge in determining adequate initial doses to achieve free chlorine residual...
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Suhur Saeed, Shwet Prakash, Nandita Deb, Ross Campbell, Venkat Kolluru, Eric Febbo and Jennifer Dupont
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Hund-Der Yeh, Shi-Bin Wen, Ya-Chi Chang, Chung-Sying Lu
Pág. 2787 - 2795
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M.S. Gibbs, N. Morgan, H.R. Maier, G.C. Dandy, J.B. Nixon and M. Holmes
Pág. 485 - 498
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