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Mujahidah Mohd Ramzi, Nor Izzati Abd Rahman, Nurul Najihah Rawi, Kesaven Bhubalan, Fazilah Ariffin, Noor Wini Mazlan, Jasnizat Saidin, Muhd Danish-Daniel, Julius Yong Fu Siong, Kamariah Bakar, Nor Atikah Mohd Zin, Ahmad Khusairi Azemi and Noraznawati Ismail
Marine resources such as marine invertebrates and mangrove plants favor the production of secondary metabolites that exhibit antifouling properties. These natural-derived compounds are considered environmentally friendly compared to synthetic compounds w...
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Young-Joo Yun, Sung-Ah Kim, Jaehee Kim and Jae-Sung Rhee
Diuron, an additive biocide in antifouling paints, is widely employed to curtail the attachment of organisms on submerged surfaces in aquatic structures. Despite the detection of diuron in aquatic ecosystems, information regarding its acute and chronic i...
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Clara Arboleda-Baena, Nicole Osiadacz, Mirtala Parragué, Andrés E. González, Miriam Fernández, Gerhard R. Finke and Sergio A. Navarrete
Biofouling control on human-made structures and seagoing technologies that minimize environmental impacts is a major focus of research in marine industries. However, the most widely used antifouling (AF) method is still copper-based coatings. Some ?eco-f...
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Simone Cappello, Francesco Smedile, Gabriella Caruso, Sabrina Patania, Alessia Lunetta and Maurizio Azzaro
Within the Svalbard archipelago, Kongsfjorden is an important marine ecosystem that is recognised as one of the main representative Arctic glacial fjords. Prokaryotic organisms are key drivers of important ecological processes such as carbon fluxes, nutr...
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Francesca Cima and Roberta Varello
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Francesca Cima and Roberta Varello
Dichlofluanid has long been employed as a fungicide in agriculture and has been massively introduced in antifouling paints for boat hulls over the last two decades. One of the most important toxic effects of antifoulants is represented by immunosuppressi...
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Troy A. Byrnes and Ryan J. K. Dunn
Boating and shipping operations, their associated activities and supporting infrastructure present a potential for environmental impacts. Such impacts include physical changes to bottom substrate and habitats from sources such as anchoring and mooring an...
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