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Woo-Hyun Choi and Jongwon Kim
Industrial control systems (ICSs) play a crucial role in managing and monitoring critical processes across various industries, such as manufacturing, energy, and water treatment. The connection of equipment from various manufacturers, complex communicati...
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Carlos Serôdio, Pedro Mestre, Jorge Cabral, Monica Gomes and Frederico Branco
In the context of Industry 4.0, this paper explores the vital role of advanced technologies, including Cyber?Physical Systems (CPS), Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), digital twins, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), in enhancing data valorization and m...
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Davide Berardi, Franco Callegati, Andrea Giovine, Andrea Melis, Marco Prandini and Lorenzo Rinieri
Industry 4.0 has revolutionized process innovation while facilitating and encouraging many new possibilities. The objective of Industry 4.0 is the radical enhancement of productivity, a goal that presupposes the integration of Operational Technology (OT)...
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Mohamed Mesbah, Mahmoud Said Elsayed, Anca Delia Jurcut and Marianne Azer
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) attacks have increased due to the digital transformation of many industrial control systems (ICS). Operational technology (OT) operators should use the defense-in-depth concept to secure their operations f...
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Pranav Thoutam, Parvin Ahmadi Sefiddashti, Faizan Ahmad, Hani Abulkhair, Iqbal Ahmed, Abdulmohsen Al-saiari, Eydhah Almatrafi, Omar Bamaga and Sina Rezaei Gomari
This study considers the integration of multistage flash (MSF) desalination with hydrate-based desalination (HBD) precursor to improve MSF performance in terms of distillate production, longevity, and operational conditions. This is accomplished by a com...
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Sang-Yum Lee, Young-Min Kim and Tri Ho Minh Le
The application of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) on a large scale is highly promoted to meet the current needs of carbon neutrality and sustainable development purposes. However, a majority of RAP mixture productions are currently relying on the restor...
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Ugochukwu Onyekachi Obonna, Felix Kelechi Opara, Christian Chidiebere Mbaocha, Jude-Kennedy Chibuzo Obichere, Isdore Onyema Akwukwaegbu, Miriam Mmesoma Amaefule and Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma
Recently, the process control network (PCN) of oil and gas installation has been subjected to amorphous cyber-attacks. Examples include the denial-of-service (DoS), distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, and this may ...
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Mariolino De Cecco, Alessandro Luchetti, Isidro Butaslac III, Francesco Pilla, Giovanni Maria Achille Guandalini, Jacopo Bonavita, Monica Mazzucato and Kato Hirokazu
In rehabilitation settings that exploit Mixed Reality, a clinician risks losing empathy with the patient by being immersed in different worlds, either real and/or virtual. While the patient perceives the rehabilitation stimuli in a mixed real?virtual wor...
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Patrice Koehl, Marc Delarue and Henri Orland
The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) formalism can be seen as a generalization of the optimal transport (OT) formalism for comparing two distributions associated with different metric spaces. It is a quadratic optimization problem and solving it usually has compu...
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Elod P. Csirmaz and Laszlo Csirmaz
Finding a provably correct subquadratic synchronization algorithm for many filesystem replicas is one of the main theoretical problems in operational transformation (OT) and conflict-free replicated data types (CRDT) frameworks. Based on the algebraic th...
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