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Yue Zha, Yuanzhi Ke, Xiao Hu and Caiquan Xiong
Named entity recognition (NER) is particularly challenging for medical texts due to the high domain specificity, abundance of technical terms, and sparsity of data in this field. In this work, we propose a novel attention layer, called the ?ontology atte...
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Shubin Wang, Yuanyuan Chen and Zhang Yi
The structure and function of retinal vessels play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating various ocular and systemic diseases. Therefore, the accurate segmentation of retinal vessels is of paramount importance to assist a clinical diagnosis. U-Net ha...
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Myoung-Su Choi, Dong-Hun Han, Jun-Woo Choi and Min-Soo Kang
Sleep apnea has emerged as a significant health issue in modern society, with self-diagnosis and effective management becoming increasingly important. Among the most renowned methods for self-diagnosis, the STOP-BANG questionnaire is widely recognized as...
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Weiming Fan, Jiahui Yu and Zhaojie Ju
Endoscopy, a pervasive instrument for the diagnosis and treatment of hollow anatomical structures, conventionally necessitates the arduous manual scrutiny of seasoned medical experts. Nevertheless, the recent strides in deep learning technologies proffer...
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Karly S. Franz, Grace Reszetnik and Tom Chau
Brushstroke segmentation algorithms are critical in computer-based analysis of fine motor control via handwriting, drawing, or tracing tasks. Current segmentation approaches typically rely only on one type of feature, either spatial, temporal, kinematic,...
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Nosa Aikodon, Sandra Ortega-Martorell and Ivan Olier
Patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU) face the threat of decompensation, a rapid decline in health associated with a high risk of death. This study focuses on creating and evaluating machine learning (ML) models to predict decompensation risk in ICU pat...
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May Alsaidi, Nadim Obeid, Nailah Al-Madi, Hazem Hiary and Ibrahim Aljarah
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that encompasses difficulties in communication (both verbal and non-verbal), social skills, and repetitive behaviors. The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder typically involves specialized proc...
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Dimitris Papadopoulos and Vangelis D. Karalis
Sample size is a key factor in bioequivalence and clinical trials. An appropriately large sample is necessary to gain valuable insights into a designated population. However, large sample sizes lead to increased human exposure, costs, and a longer time f...
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Nirmal Acharya, Padmaja Kar, Mustafa Ally and Jeffrey Soar
Significant clinical overlap exists between mental health and substance use disorders, especially among women. The purpose of this research is to leverage an AutoML (Automated Machine Learning) interface to predict and distinguish co-occurring mental hea...
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Jun-Seong Kim, Kun-Woo Kim, Se-Ro Kim, Tae-Gyeong Woo, Joong-Wha Chung, Seong-Won Yang and Seong-Yong Moon
Echocardiography is a medical examination that uses ultrasound to assess and diagnose the structure and function of the cardiac. Through the use of ultrasound waves, this examination allows medical professionals to create visualizations of the cardiac mu...
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