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Donghui Liu, Pengfei Li, Wenyu Wu, Shunyao Yu, Muhammad Rehman Naseer, Zhilei Liu, Cailian Yu and Xianlong Peng
The rice production system in China is facing challenges, including declining soil fertility and a stagnant rice yield. This study aimed to test whether integrating the return of straw to fields with less power puddling could simultaneously enhance soil ...
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Zhiqiang Tang, Na He, Liying Zhang, Lili Wang, Diankai Gong, Changhua Wang, Hui Wang, Guomin Sui and Wenjing Zheng
A comprehensive understanding of rice straw (RS) and biochar (BC) addition affecting soil quality, enzyme activities, bacterial community structure and grain yield is crucial. The objective of this study was to examine the dynamics of the soil microbial ...
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Xue Xie, Yulin Liao, Yanhong Lu, Jianglin Zhang, Peng Li, Youyun Tang, Weidong Cao, Yajie Gao and Jun Nie
The excessive application of chemical fertilizers in rice fields exacerbates soil degradation and poses a threat to food security. Achieving an increase in rice production and minimizing environmental costs are inevitable requirements for achieving susta...
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Zhe Zhao, Yali Yang, Hongtu Xie, Yixin Zhang, Hongbo He, Xudong Zhang and Shijun Sun
As the main organic materials, straw and manure play a critical role in soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and crop yield in China. This meta-analysis evaluated the impact of straw and manure amendments, both individually and combined, on crop yield...
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Ranjot Kaur, Gurbax Singh Chhina, Mandeep Kaur, Rajan Bhatt, Khalid M. Elhindi and Mohamed A. Mattar
This study was carried out in Amritsar, Punjab, to find out how efficiently nutrients were used and how much energy was employed in direct-seeded rice (DSR) production. In this study, four levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 50, and 60 kg N ha-1) and three levels...
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Dan Xu, Zhongxue Zhang, Tangzhe Nie, Yanyu Lin and Tiecheng Li
In order to explore the long-term variation law of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from rice fields in cold regions under different straw-returning and irrigation methods, this study set up two irrigation methods, namely, conventional flo...
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Vikas Chandra Gupta, Meenu Singh, Shiv Prasad and Bhartendu Nath Mishra
Ethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass comprises pretreatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation. However, several inhibitors are generated during rice straw chemical hydrolysis, including furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and phenolics. These...
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Mohamed S. Abdel-Salam, Safa S. Hafez, Mohamed Fadel, Shereen A. H. Mohamed, Wafaa K. Hegazy and Bigad E. Khalil
The most abundant organic carbon source on Earth is cellulosic materials. Its main resources are crop straws which are not commonly used and produce environmental pollution. These resources can be a site of biological hydrolysis to primary sugars by cell...
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Longhai Li, Chengshun Zhao, Chuang Gao, Siyuan Fan, Xing Wang, Haitao Chen and Wenyi Ji
A force-feeding device with a double-roller anisotropic was designed for the D200 single screw straw fiber extruder to keep the performance continuity of the system, which could improve the productivity of straw fiber. Four factors (the diameter of the a...
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Jinpeng Hu, Lizhang Xu, Yang Yu, Jin Lu, Dianlei Han, Xiaoyu Chai, Qinhao Wu and Linjun Zhu
Aimed at addressing the problems of the existing straw choppers on combine harvesters, such as a large cutting resistance and poor cutting effect, combined with bionic engineering technology and biological characteristics, a bionic model was used to extr...
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