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Ruowen Qiang, Meng Wang, Qian Li, Yingjie Li, Huixian Sun, Wenyu Liang, Cuilan Li, Jinjing Zhang and Hang Liu
Denitrification is a key process in soil available nitrogen (N) loss. However, the effects of different water-saving irrigation systems on soil N components and denitrifying bacterial communities are still unclear. In this study, quantitative fluorescenc...
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Dafeng Hui, Avedananda Ray, Lovish Kasrija and Jaekedah Christian
Microbial-driven processes, including nitrification and denitrification closely related to soil nitrous oxide (N2O) production, are orchestrated by a network of enzymes and genes such as amoA genes from ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA),...
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Anna Lubkowska, Aleksandra Radecka, Waldemar Pluta and Krzysztof Wieleba
Regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) reflects the perfusion and metabolism of the assessed tissue. The study aimed to determine the reference values of rSO2 for selected body areas, considering gender, age and b...
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Biao Liu, Wei Chen, Zhen Wang, Zhaohui Guo, Yongmei Li, Lijuan Xu, Minxi Wu and Hongmei Yin
Nitrogen loss is an unavoidable problem during organic waste composting, while exogenous microbial inoculation is a promising strategy for reducing nitrogen loss and improving compost quality. This study was designed to probe available nitrogen levels, b...
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Zhe Chen, Wenying Yu, Yingjian Zhan, Zheng Chen, Tengda Han, Weiwei Song and Yueyue Zhou
High concentrations of nitrite in marine aquaculture wastewater not only pose a threat to the survival and immune systems of aquatic organisms but also contribute to eutrophication, thereby impacting the balance of coastal ecosystems. Compared to traditi...
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Katell Crépon, Marine Cabacos, Félix Bonduelle, Faten Ammari, Marlène Faure and Séverine Maudemain
To reduce the use of insecticides, silo operators are reconsidering their practices and implementing integrated pest management (IPM) to manage insect infestations. IPM requires the early detection of insects to react before infestation spread or to isol...
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Shouqiang Zhao, Zhongyang Li, Chuncheng Liu, Jiuming Sun, Jibin Song, Xiaotong Li and Yuan Liu
To investigate the effects of different manures in combination with fulvic acid on the abundance of N-cycling functional genes in greenhouse soils, Chinese cabbage was planted for three growing seasons. A total of six treatments?pig manure (P), pig manur...
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Maria Roldan and Panicos A. Kyriacou
(1) Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) result in high fatality and lifelong disability rates. Two of the primary biomarkers in assessing TBI are intracranial pressure (ICP) and brain oxygenation. Both are assessed using standalone techniques, out...
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Joel B. Johnson, Kerry B. Walsh and Mani Naiker
This study compared the performance of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIRS) for the prediction of moisture, protein, total phenolic content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) and total monomeric anthocya...
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Shruti, Alka Shukla, Saman Saim Rahman, Poonam Suneja, Rashmi Yadav, Zakir Hussain, Rakesh Singh, Shiv Kumar Yadav, Jai Chand Rana, Sangita Yadav and Rakesh Bhardwaj
Amaranth and buckwheat are two pseudo-cereals preferred for their high nutritional value, are gluten free and carry religious importance as fasting food. Germplasm resources are the reservoir of diversity for different traits, including nutritional chara...
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