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Costas Varotsos, Nicholas V. Sarlis, Yuri Mazei, Damir Saldaev and Maria Efstathiou
Remotely sensed data play a crucial role in monitoring the El Niño/La Niña Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is an oceanic-atmospheric phenomenon occurring quasi-periodically with several impacts worldwide, such as specific biological and global climate...
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Vaibhav Kumar, Hone-Jay Chu and Abhishek Anand
The characteristics of terrestrial droughts are closely linked to simultaneous fluctuations in climatic factors, notably influenced by sea surface temperature (SST). This study explores the response of vegetation photosynthesis, indicated by solar-induce...
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Olivia G. Campbell and Gregory B. Goodrich
From 1980 to 2020, drought events accounted for only 11.4% of the billion-dollar disasters in the United States (U.S.), yet caused the second-highest total amount in damages, at USD 236.6 billion. With the average cost of a drought being upwards of USD 9...
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Peng Zhang and Zhiwei Wu
Understanding the influence of the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is of critical significance for seasonal prediction. The present study found that both Niño3.4 sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) intensity...
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Muhammad Umer Masood, Saif Haider, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Usama Khan Lodhi, Chaitanya B. Pande, Fahad Alshehri, Kaywan Othman Ahmed, Miklas Scholz and Saad Sh. Sammen
The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is devastating as it negatively impacts global climatic conditions, which can cause extreme events, including floods and droughts, which are harmful to the region?s economy. Pakistan is also considered o...
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Yash Amonkar, James Doss-Gollin and Upmanu Lall
The potential for extreme climate events to cluster in space and time has driven increased interest in understanding and predicting compound climate risks. Through a case study on floods in the Ohio River Basin, we demonstrated that low-frequency climate...
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Yue Huang, Ruiwen Ma, Jie Li and Shuyu Tu
Identification and analysis was conducted on the diatoms from the 19 cm sediment of the P6-10 core, drilled from China?s 29th Antarctic Expedition, to attempt to semi-quantitatively reconstruct the annual sea surface temperature (SST) of Prydz Bay from 1...
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Xin Zhang, Kejian Wu, Rui Li, Dongze Li, Shuai Zhang, Ruyan Zhang, Shuo Li and Xianghui Dong
The investigation of the propagation of swells throughout the ocean has long been a subject of significant interest in physical oceanography. This paper investigates the interannual variability of the Pacific swell pools and examines the factors contribu...
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Kuan-Mei Hsiung, Yen-Ting Lin and Yu-San Han
Japanese eel larvae are passively transported to the East Asian Continental Shelf by the North Equatorial Current, Kuroshio and Kuroshio intrusion currents, and coastal currents. Previous studies have investigated the dispersal characteristics and pathwa...
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Ming Ze Lee, Fatemeh Mekanik and Amin Talei
El Niño Southern Oscillation is one of the significant phenomena that drives global climate variability, showing a relationship with extreme events. Reliable forecasting of ENSO phases can minimize the risks in many critical areas, including water supply...
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