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Camino Eck, Xiaoyu Kröner and Dorte Janussen
This study investigates taxonomic characteristics of carnivorous sponges from the Southern Ocean. The specimens were collected in 2010 from deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the East Scotia Ridge during the RRS James Cook Cruise JC42. All the investigated s...
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Hans-Uwe Dahms, Subramani Thirunavukkarasu and Jiang-Shiou Hwang
It is claimed that oceanic hydrothermal vents (HVs), particularly the shallow water ones, offer particular advantages to better understand the effects of future climate and other global change on oceanic biota. Marine hydrothermal vents (HVs) are extreme...
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Ana Dura, Paraskevi Nomikou, Theo J. Mertzimekis, Mark D. Hannington, Sven Petersen and Serafim Poulos
The presence of active hydrothermal vent fields near residential areas and their possible link to volcanic activity poses a potential hazard to the environment, society, and the economy. By capitalizing on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle sampling methodolo...
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Keren Xie, Tiefeng Li, Yanyan Zhang, Shijun Wu and Canjun Yang
With the continuous deepening of research on seafloor hydrothermal observations, the demand for a sustainable power supply of observation equipment is increasingly urgent. A kind of device that utilizes the temperature difference near hydrothermal vents ...
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Valentina Esposito, Rocco Auriemma, Cinzia De Vittor, Federica Relitti, Lidia Urbini, Martina Kralj and Maria Cristina Gambi
Ocean acidification (OA), one of the main climate-change-related stressors linked to increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, is considered an important threat to marine biodiversity and habitats. Studies on CO2-vents systems, naturally acidified ...
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Hee-seung Hwang, Boongho Cho, Jaemin Cho, Beomseok Park and Taewon Kim
Hydrothermal vents are chemosynthetically driven ecosystems and one of the most extreme environments on Earth. Vent communities exhibit remarkable taxonomic novelty at the species and supra-species levels, and over 80% of vent species are endemic. Here, ...
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Vincenzo Zammuto, Antonio Spanò, Marco Sebastiano Nicolò, Emanuela Grillo, Maria Teresa Caccamo, Salvatore Magazù, Simone Cappello and Concetta Gugliandolo
The exploitation of thermophilic hydrocarbon-utilizing bacilli could provide novel environmentally friendly surfactants. In this work, 80 thermophilic bacilli isolated from shallow hydrothermal vents of the Eolian Islands (Italy) were screened for their ...
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Se-Jun Park, In-Bok Lee, Sang-Yeon Lee, Jun-Gyu Kim, Young-Bae Choi, Cristina Decano-Valentin, Jeong-Hwa Cho, Hyo-Hyeog Jeong and Uk-Hyeon Yeo
A Venlo-type greenhouse with a continuous roof vent (CR-Venlo greenhouse) was proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, South Korea (2019) for natural ventilation even during summers. It is ventilated through the buoyancy effect of...
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Andrea Verolino, James D. L. White, Rachael J. M. Baxter, C. Ian Schipper and Thor Thordarson
The 1963?1967 shallow-to-emergent eruption in Iceland?s Vestmannaeyjar earned a place in the history of volcanology by creating the island of Surtsey while under close observation of volcanologist Sigurdur Thorarinsson (Sigurður Þórarinsson in Icelandic)...
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Minju Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Dongsung Kim
The dispersal of organisms in an isolated environment of a hydrothermal vent remains unclear. Here, we provide direct evidence that meroplanktonic larvae may migrate thousands of meters above the ocean floor. The morphological quantitative measurements o...
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