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Weiwei Yuan, Wanxia Yang, Liang He, Tingwei Zhang, Yan Hao, Jing Lu and Wenbo Yan
The extraction of entities and relationships is a crucial task in the field of natural language processing (NLP). However, existing models for this task often rely heavily on a substantial amount of labeled data, which not only consumes time and labor bu...
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Christopher J. Lynch, Erik J. Jensen, Virginia Zamponi, Kevin O?Brien, Erika Frydenlund and Ross Gore
Large language models (LLMs) excel in providing natural language responses that sound authoritative, reflect knowledge of the context area, and can present from a range of varied perspectives. Agent-based models and simulations consist of simulated agent...
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Fatema Elwy, Raafat Aburukba, A. R. Al-Ali, Ahmad Al Nabulsi, Alaa Tarek, Ameen Ayub and Mariam Elsayeh
Shared mobility is one of the smart city applications in which traditional individually owned vehicles are transformed into shared and distributed ownership. Ensuring the safety of both drivers and riders is a fundamental requirement in shared mobility. ...
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Daiyuan Chen, Ricardo dos Santos Augusto, Yuanhong Li, Zhi Qin, Jian Rong, Kaiqiang Yao, Huan Jia, Chenzhang Yuan, Juntao Liu and Zhiyi Liu
In response to the worldwide shortage of 99mTc supply caused by the combined consequence from both decommissioning and maintenance of research reactors worldwide, the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Science and Lanzhou Univers...
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Ning Yu, Jianyi Liu and Yu Shi
With the development of information extraction technology, a variety of entity-relation extraction paradigms have been formed. However, approaches guided by these existing paradigms suffer from insufficient information fusion and too coarse extraction gr...
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Daisy Delsile Dlamini, Jethro Zuwarimwe, Joseph Francis and Godwin R. A. Mchau
The transition from subsistence to commercial production poses uncertainty and risks that require putting in place adaptive systems. Such systems are imperative for agricultural production where weather and food markets are always changing. Disregarding ...
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Michail Feidakis, Christos Chatzigeorgiou, Christina Karamperi, Lazaros Giannakos, Vasileios-Rafail Xefteris, Dimos Ntioudis, Athina Tsanousa, Dimitrios G. Kogias, Charalampos Patrikakis, Georgios Meditskos, Georgios Gorgogetas, Stefanos Vrochidis and Ioannis Kompatsiaris
This paper presents ?DESMOS?, a novel ecosystem for the interconnection of smart infrastructures, mobile and wearable devices, and applications, to provide a secure environment for visitors and tourists. The presented solution brings together state-of-th...
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Prafulla Kumar Padhi and Fernando Charrua-Santos
Digital era deficiencies traditionally exist in healthcare applications because of the unbalanced distribution of medical resources, especially in rural areas globally. Cognitive data intelligence, which constitute the integration of cognitive computing,...
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Mike Oluwatayo Ojo, Davide Adami and Stefano Giordano
Smart agriculture and wildlife monitoring are one of the recent trends of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, which are evolving in providing sustainable solutions from producers. This article details the design, development and assessment of a wildli...
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Jung-Hong Hong and Yi-Tin Shi
The installation of closed-circuit television monitors (CCTV) has rapidly increased in number ever since the 11 September attacks. With the advantages of direct visual inspection, CCTV systems are widely used on various occasions that require instantaneo...
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