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Muhammad Sheraz, Teong Chee Chuah, Mardeni Bin Roslee, Manzoor Ahmed, Amjad Iqbal and Ala?a Al-Habashna
Data caching is a promising technique to alleviate the data traffic burden from the backhaul and minimize data access delay. However, the cache capacity constraint poses a significant challenge to obtaining content through the cache resource that degrade...
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Mengchi Xing, Haojiang Deng and Rui Han
The 5G core network adopts a Control and User Plane Separation (CUPS) architecture to meet the challenges of low-latency business requirements. In this architecture, a balance between management costs and User Experience (UE) is achieved by moving User P...
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Paul Scalise, Matthew Boeding, Michael Hempel, Hamid Sharif, Joseph Delloiacovo and John Reed
With the rapid rollout and growing adoption of 3GPP 5thGeneration (5G) cellular services, including in critical infrastructure sectors, it is important to review security mechanisms, risks, and potential vulnerabilities within this vital technology. Nume...
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Ruiyun Yao, Ru Bai, Qingfan Yu, Yaqi Bao and Weiwei Yang
In this study, we investigated the effect of partially substituting inorganic nitrogen with bio-organic fertiliser on the ?Tianhong2? Fuji apple planting in Xinjiang. Bio-organic fertiliser was applied, and nitrogen was reduced by 20% (T2), 40% (T3), and...
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Jie Zhou, Yue Miao, Liangliang Guo, Tieyi Zhang, Zhaoyang Nie, Xuejiao Luo, Fan Yang and Zhichun Wang
Four typical halophytic communities found in saline-sodic soil, including Phragmites australis, Suaeda glauca, Leymus chinensis, and Puccinellia parl, were investigated in this study. A comparison was made among the electrical conductivity (EC) value, pH...
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Agnieszka Garbacz, Boguslaw Stelcer, Michalina Wielgosik and Magdalena Czlapka-Matyasik
This cross-sectional study investigated interactions among sugar-related dietary patterns (DPs), personality traits, and cognitive?behavioural and emotional functioning. The study involved working-age women aged 18?54. Data were collected between Winter ...
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Hyounhee Koo, Changho Ryoo and Wooseong Kim
The growing significance of ubiquitous 6G connectivity within the maritime sector is a consequence of its evolution into an era characterized by the adoption of autonomous ships. This evolution necessitates the development of adaptable communication capa...
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Zhaobin Xia, Xinuo Lai, Xing Zhao, Lu Wang, Gayuebumo A, Xiangyu Yin, Zhihua Ren and Chaoxi Chen
Antibiotics play an essential role in the treatment of infectious diseases in humans and animals. Despite their benefits, the release of an increasing amount of various antibiotics into the environment poses a potential threat to plants, soils, animals, ...
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Anastasia Kondratyeva, Daria Ivanova, Vyacheslav Begishev, Ekaterina Markova, Evgeni Mokrov, Yuliya Gaidamaka and Konstantin Samouylov
5G New Radio (NR) systems promise to expand offered services to enable industrial automation scenarios. To enable ultra-low latency at the air interface and to exploit spatial redundancy for applications such as synchronization and motion control, user e...
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Seungkyu Ryu and Minki Kim
In comparison to conventional human-driven vehicles (HVs), connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) provide benefits (e.g., reducing travel time and improving safety). However, before the period of fully CAVs appears, there will be a situation in which bo...
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