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Vladimir Pelic, Ozren Bukovac, Radoslav Radonja and Nastia Degiuli
Modern marine propulsion systems must be reliable, energy efficient, environmentally friendly, and economical. Efforts to reduce fuel costs and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per nautical mile have a significant impact on the choice of propulsion system....
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Clara Borén, Manel Grifoll and Marcella Castells-Sanabra
Maritime transportation is the prevalent mode of transport for overseas freight, and it is frequently recognised as a relatively environmentally sustainable means of transport. However, shipping is still a substantial source of greenhouse gas emissions. ...
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Ivan Gospic, Ivana Martic, Nastia Degiuli and Andrea Farkas
One of the short-term operational measures for fuel savings and reducing CO2 emissions from ships at sea is sailing at reduced speed, i.e., slow steaming, while the gasification of the ship represents an important mid-term technical measure. In this stud...
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Maja Percic, Nikola Vladimir, Ailong Fan and Ivana Jovanovic
Energy requirements push the shipping industry towards more energy-efficient ships, while environmental regulations influence the development of environmentally friendly ships by replacing fossil fuels with alternatives. Current mathematical models for s...
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Darko Glujic, Predrag Kralj and Josip Dujmovic
Carbon dioxide emissions have become a growing problem worldwide. Global institutions are addressing this problem and developing solutions. Countries that are aware of this problem are implementing regulations that affect global industry and, in particul...
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Kazuhisa A. Chikita, Akio Goto, Jun Okada, Takashi Yamaguchi, Satoshi Miura and Mare Yamamoto
The Okama Crater Lake is located in the highly active Zao Volcano on the boundary of Miyagi and Yamagata Prefectures, Japan. At present, the lake stays relatively calm with neither bubbling, steaming nor gas smell at a pH of 3.2?3.4, though the lake did ...
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Yiwei Wu, Yadan Huang, H. Wang and Lu Zhen
Reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions has become one of the primary tasks for the shipping industry over the past few years. Among alternative marine fuels, liquefied natural gas (LNG) is regarded as one of the most popular alternative mari...
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George Mallouppas and Elias Ar. Yfantis
This review paper examines the possible pathways and possible technologies available that will help the shipping sector achieve the International Maritime Organization?s (IMO) deep decarbonization targets by 2050. There has been increased interest from i...
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Ji?an Liu, Ying Ren, Guiping Wang, Hui Sun, Yongyong Zhu, Lei Wang, Chunyi Zhang, Lan Zhang and Ling Jiang
As the fourth largest staple crop in China, potatoes are a significant source of food and revenue, and provide diverse vitamins to human. However, the variation of vitamin retention in tubers after cooking were seldom evaluated. In this study, we evaluat...
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Taenam Lee and Nami Joo
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is a plant belonging to the Malvaceae family. All parts of okra, including the pod, leaf, and branch, are edible, with the pod being especially enriched with sugars, dietary fibers, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. I...
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