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Suzana Petrovic, Nevena Bo?inovic, Vladimir Rajic, Danijela Stanisavljevic Ninkovic, Danilo Kisic, Milena J. Stevanovic and Emmanuel Stratakis
Arranged patterns obtained via ultrafast laser processing on the surface of Ti/Cu/Ti/Si and Ti/Zr/Ti/Si thin-film systems are reported. Two differently designed multilayer thin films Ti/Cu/Ti/Si and Ti/Zr/Ti/Si were deposited on silicon using the ion spu...
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Borhan Albiss and Mohammad Al-Widyan
This study presents the numerical simulation, optimization, preparation, and characterization of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells (TFSCs). Different cell parameters were investigated, including Ga/(Ga+In) (GGI) ratios, the thicknesses of CIGS a...
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M. I. Rodríguez-Tapiador, J. M. Asensi, M. Roldán, J. Merino, J. Bertomeu and S. Fernández
Copper nitride (Cu3N) has gained significant attention recently due to its potential in several scientific and technological applications. This study focuses on using Cu3N as a solar absorber in photovoltaic technology. Cu3N thin films were deposited on ...
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Satwik Kundu, Rupshali Roy, M. Saifur Rahman, Suryansh Upadhyay, Rasit Onur Topaloglu, Suzanne E. Mohney, Shengxi Huang and Swaroop Ghosh
The size of transistors has drastically reduced over the years. Interconnects have likewise also been scaled down. Today, conventional copper (Cu)-based interconnects face a significant impediment to further scaling since their electrical conductivity de...
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Haixiao Fang, Hongjian Zhao and Jining He
In this study, Ti/Cu multilayer film was deposited by magnetron sputtering and then nitrided at 800 and 900 °C in N2. The microstructure and wear performance were studied. The deposited Ti/Cu multilayer film mainly consisted of Ti and Cu phases. After ni...
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Yuandong Liu, Yangzheng Li, Junlei Tang, Wenfeng Zhang and Bing Lin
A precursor film with a Cu gradient was prepared in order to improve the quality of the absorber film produced by sputtering CIGS targets when using glass substrates. Two ceramic quaternary targets with different copper content were used for alternativel...
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Abdelaziz Nasr and Abdulmajeed S. Al-Ghamdi
Liquid nanofilm is used in industrial applications, such as heat exchangers, water desalination systems, heat pumps, distillation systems, cooling systems, and complex engineering systems. The present work focuses on the numerical investigation of the co...
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Qifeng Li, Zhenbo Qin, Jingyun Chen, Da-Hai Xia, Yida Deng, Yiwen Zhang, Zhong Wu and Wenbin Hu
Graphene (Gr) has proved its significant role as a reinforcement material in improving the strength of metal matrix composites due to its excellent mechanical properties. In this paper, Gr/Cu composite film with a layered structure was prepared by layeri...
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Kehua Han, Peng Deng, Enyi Chu and Qingjie Jiao
In this paper, the effect of grain size and micromorphology of Cu foil on the velocity of the flyer of an exploding foil detonator was studied. A Cu foil with different grain sizes and micromorphologies was prepared by the physical vapor deposition sputt...
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Vitalis I. Chukwuike and Rakesh C. Barik
Corrosion of metals leads to high maintenance costs, as well as potential threats to structural health and safety. Here, we demonstrate the coating of cobalt tungstate (CoWO4) nanoparticles (NPS)/5-mercapto-1-phenyl-1 H-tetrazole derivative (MPT) used as...
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