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Rubén Collantes, Ramon Salcedo, Enric Armengol, Jose F. Schlosser and Emilio Gil
Pesticide application equipment (PAE) is the last part of the chain during the plant protection process. The use-phase of plant protection products (PPP) has been addressed in two EU Directives: 128/2009/EC and 127/2009/EC. This last one covers all the m...
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Pavla ?mídová and Stanislav Machalík
European rail transport policy aims to create a single railway area. European Union (EU) issues, for this purpose, sets of regulations and directives. Individual countries are involved in its implementation according to their capabilities. The aim of thi...
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Dejan Brkic and Pavel Praks
Ships for drilling need to operate in the territorial waters of many different countries which can have different technical standards and procedures. For example, the European Union and European Economic Area EU/EEA product safety directives exclude from...
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Marek Ogryzek, Eufemia Tarantino and Krzysztof Rzasa
Binding and planned community regulations regarding INSPIRE and other documents resulting from work on INSPIRE have forced the member countries to implement new or updated regulations. The purpose of creating the spatial information infrastructure was to...
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Alexander Klimov,Vasily Kupriyanovsky,Igor Ponkin,Marina Korol,Andrey Akimov
Pág. 86 - 93
This article is devoted to digital energy. Today, a European building is responsible for approximately 40% of energy consumption, 36% of CO2 emissions and 55% of electricity consumption. Consequently, a balanced system is needed not only for passive ener...
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Paulien Strandberg-de Bruijn, Anna Donarelli and Kristin Balksten
With an increased focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, energy saving is of great importance in all sectors of society. EU directives set targets for member states to reduce energy use in buildings. Energy saving in historic buildings requires spec...
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Roberta Spanò, Giovanna Bottalico, Addolorata Corrado, Antonia Campanale, Alessandra Di Franco and Tiziana Mascia
The potential of the globe artichoke biodiversity in the Mediterranean area is enormous but at risk of genetic erosion because only a limited number of varieties are vegetatively propagated and grown. In Apulia (southern Italy), the Regional Government l...
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Sudeep Nair, Hafiz Hashim, Louise Hannon and Eoghan Clifford
Within the European Union, buildings account for around 40% of the energy use and 36% of CO2 emissions, thus representing a significant challenge in the context of recent EU directives that require all new buildings to be nearly zero-energy by 2020. Redu...
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Daniele Masseroni, Sandra Ricart, Francisco Ramirez De Cartagena, Joaquim Monserrat, José Manuel Gonçalves, Isabel De Lima, Arianna Facchi, Guido Sali and Claudio Gandolfi
Traditionally, most irrigation practices in Southern Europe have been based on gravity-fed surface irrigation systems. Currently, these systems remain a relevant typology in the European Union (EU) member states of the Mediterranean areas, where it is of...
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Alexis Pérez Fargallo, Vicente Flores Alés, José María Calama Rodríguez
Pág. 44 - 50
Energy efficiency in the residential sector is one of the priorities of theEuropean Union. It is estimated to achieve an energy saving of 27% in thegroup of buildings in the residential sector in the EU countries by 2020through the directives issued by t...
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