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Atif Rizwan, Naeem Iqbal, Rashid Ahmad and Do-Hyeun Kim
The generalization error of conventional support vector machine (SVM) depends on the ratio of two factors; radius and margin. The traditional SVM aims to maximize margin but ignore minimization of radius, which decreases the overall performance of the SV...
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Muhammad Sarmad,Naeem Ahmad,Muhammad Khan,Muhammad Irfan,Hajira Atta
Pág. 53 - 62
Social media has turned out to be a significant tool which reinforces both, consumer and firm to interact with each other and also modernizing the firm?s way of relationship with consumer. Based on the commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing th...
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Sajida Parveen, Sharifah Mumtazah Syed Ahmad, Nidaa Hasan Abbas, Wan Azizun Wan Adnan, Marsyita Hanafi and Nadeem Naeem
Face spoofing is considered to be one of the prominent threats to face recognition systems. However, in order to improve the security measures of such biometric systems against deliberate spoof attacks, liveness detection has received significant recent ...
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Iqbal, Muhammad Asif; Khalid, Muhammad; Shahzad, Sher Muhammad; Ahmad, Maqshoof; Soleman, Nawaf; Akhtar, Naeem
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Sajid Mahmood Nadeem, Zahir Ahmad Zahir, Muhammad Naveed, Hafiz Naeem Asghar, and Muhammad Arshad
Pág. 533 - 542
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