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Ammar Alnmr, Ashraf Sheble, Richard Ray and Hussein Ahmad
The growing demand for transportation tunnels in densely populated urban areas has led to the widespread adoption of twin tunnel configurations in contemporary infrastructure projects. This research focuses on investigating the complex interaction betwee...
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Ashraf Jaradat, Fadi Safieddine, Aziz Deraman, Omar Ali, Ahmad Al-Ahmad and Yehia Ibrahim Alzoubi
Real-world data obtained from integrating heterogeneous data sources are often multi-valued, uncertain, imprecise, error-prone, outdated, and have different degrees of accuracy and correctness. It is critical to resolve data uncertainty and conflicts to ...
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Omar Ali, Anup Shrestha, Ashraf Jaradat and Ahmad Al-Ahmad
Fog technology is one of the recent improvements in cloud technology that is designed to reduce some of its drawbacks. Fog technology architecture is often widely distributed to minimize the time required for data processing and enable Internet of Things...
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Yehia Ibrahim Alzoubi, Ahmad Al-Ahmad, Hasan Kahtan and Ashraf Jaradat
The Internet of things model enables a world in which all of our everyday devices can be integrated and communicate with each other and their surroundings to gather and share data and simplify task implementation. Such an Internet of things environment w...
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Remah Younisse, Ashraf Ahmad and Qasem Abu Al-Haija
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models have become essential tools used in many critical systems to make significant decisions; the decisions taken by these models need to be trusted and explained on many occasions. On the other ha...
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Muhammad Aleem Ashraf, Ahmad Ali Shahid, Abdul Qayyum Rao, Judith K. Brown and Tayyab Husnain
Fluctuation in Cry1Ac endotoxin levels expressed in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) can result in a variation in efficacy throughout the growing season. Here, a green tissue-specific strong promoter of the cotton lea...
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Naveed Ashraf, Ghulam Abbas, Nasim Ullah, Ahmad Aziz Al-Ahmadi, Ali Raza, Umar Farooq and Mohsin Jamil
Single-phase direct frequency converters are gaining attraction at the research and academic level as they are rapidly getting space over conventional multistage converters. The converters developed with a rectification and inversion process using a DC-l...
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Hilal Ahmad, Chen Ningsheng, Mahfuzur Rahman, Md Monirul Islam, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Syed Fahad Hussain, Jules Maurice Habumugisha, Enlong Liu, Han Zheng, Huayong Ni and Ashraf Dewan
The China?Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project passes through the Karakoram Highway in northern Pakistan, which is one of the most hazardous regions of the world. The most common hazards in this region are landslides and debris flows, which result i...
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Anam Manzoor, Waqar Ahmad, Muhammad Ehatisham-ul-Haq, Abdul Hannan, Muhammad Asif Khan, M. Usman Ashraf, Ahmed M. Alghamdi and Ahmed S. Alfakeeh
Emotions are a fundamental part of human behavior and can be stimulated in numerous ways. In real-life, we come across different types of objects such as cake, crab, television, trees, etc., in our routine life, which may excite certain emotions. Likewis...
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Mohammed Al-Hitmi, Salman Ahmad, Atif Iqbal, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban and Imtiaz Ashraf
Considering the aim of having low switching losses, especially in medium-voltage and high-power converters, the pre-programmed pulse width modulation technique is very useful because the generated harmonic content can be known in advance and optimized. A...
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