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Kayo Okabe and Atsuyuki Okabe
An open-space ratio is often used as a first basic metric to examine the distribution of open space in urbanized areas. Originally, the open-space ratio was defined as the ratio of the area of open space (unbuilt area) to the area of its building site. I...
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Jun Zhang, Zixuan Zhang and Yimeng Liang
Urban public open spaces are crucial for residents? well-being, yet accessibility issues persist, affecting activities and social interactions. To this end, we take the main urban area of Jiamusi City, the most northeastern city in China, as an example. ...
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Ping Chen, Lufeng Nie, Jinrun Kang and Heng Liu
With urban development and renewal, underground space is becoming more utilized. The design and use of open underground public space entrances and exits have become more and more frequent. As a pedestrian passage connecting indoors and outdoors, the wind...
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Manuel Martín-Castizo, Sara Girón and Miguel Galindo
The bullring of Ronda, one of the oldest in Spain, declared in 1993 as an Asset of Cultural Interest, occupies a paramount place among the buildings of its type thanks to its outstanding beauty. Its configuration as an open-air enclosure with a circular ...
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Xi Duan, Jian Liu and Xinjie Wang
The real-time simulation technology of large-scale open sea surfaces has been of great importance in fields such as computer graphics, ocean engineering, and national security. However, existing technologies typically have performance requirements or pla...
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António Pedro Branco, Cátia Vaz and Alexandre P. Francisco
There are several tools available to infer phylogenetic trees, which depict the evolutionary relationships among biological entities such as viral and bacterial strains in infectious outbreaks or cancerous cells in tumor progression trees. These tools re...
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Michiel van der Vlag, Lionel Kusch, Alain Destexhe, Viktor Jirsa, Sandra Diaz-Pier and Jennifer S. Goldman
Global neural dynamics emerge from multi-scale brain structures, with nodes dynamically communicating to form transient ensembles that may represent neural information. Neural activity can be measured empirically at scales spanning proteins and subcellul...
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Omar S. Asfour, Osama Mohsen and Jamal Al-Qawasmi
This study investigates the impact of building grouping patterns on enhancing shading in public open spaces, considering different solar orientations, housing densities, and the hot climatic conditions of Saudi Arabia. The study considered a set of envir...
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Danjuma Abdu Yusuf, Jie Zhu, Sadiq Abdullahi Nashe, Abdullahi Muhammad Usman, Abdullahi Sagir, Adamu Yukubu, Abdulmalik Sule Hamma, Namadi Sharif Alfa and Abubakar Ahmed
The significance of urban landscapes in the current era of concern for a sustainable built environment can never be overemphasized. The study explores the landscape features and typologies of some urban environments within Kano to understand the manageme...
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Jing Zhou, Yushan Wu, Jian Chen, Mingren Cui, Yudi Gao, Keying Meng, Min Wu, Xinyu Guo and Weiliang Wen
Solving the problem of the stem contour extraction of maize is difficult under open field conditions, and the stem diameter cannot be measured quickly and nondestructively. In this paper, maize at the small and large bell stages was the object of study. ...
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