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Yongming Yan, Zixiang Luo, Ke Liu, Chen Zhang, Maoqiu Wang and Xinming Wang
Cryogenic treatment as a process that can effectively improve the performance of steel materials is widely used because of its simplicity and speed. This paper investigates the effects of different low temperature treatments on the microstructure and pro...
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Harry D. Kambezidis and Basil E. Psiloglou
Solar rays are attenuated by the Earth?s atmosphere. This attenuation can be expressed by the turbidity parameters; two of them are the Linke turbidity factor (TL) and the Unsworth?Monteith turbidity coefficient (TUM). In this sudy, both parameters are e...
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Francesco De Mastro, Claudio Cocozza, Gennaro Brunetti and Andreina Traversa
The interaction of organic matter with the finest soil fractions (<20 µm) represents a good way for its stabilization. This study investigates the effects of conventional (CT), minimum (MT), and no (NT) tillage, fertilization, and non-fertilization, and ...
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Takumi Fujiwara and Wataru Takeuchi
The shadow fraction of the canopy is an important factor in Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and in estimating physical quantities, such as tree height and biomass. Shadows are used as a shielding ratio for direct solar irradiance, ...
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Etsuko Ohmae, Nobuko Yoshizawa, Kenji Yoshimoto, Maho Hayashi, Hiroko Wada, Tetsuya Mimura, Yuko Asano, Hiroyuki Ogura, Yutaka Yamashita, Harumi Sakahara and Yukio Ueda
We previously compared time-domain diffuse optical spectroscopy (TD-DOS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using various water/lipid phantoms. However, it is difficult to conduct similar comparisons in the breast, because of measurement differences d...
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Maria Dolores Fidelibus, Ilenia Argentiero, Filomena Canora, Roberta Pellicani, Giuseppe Spilotro and Gaetano Vacca
Studies dating almost a century relate clay properties with the structure of the diffuse double layer (DDL), where the charged surfaces of clay crystal behave like an electric capacitor, whose dielectric is the interstitial fluid. The intensity of the in...
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Martin Hofmann and Gunther Seckmeyer
We present a new model for the calculation of the diffuse fraction of the global solar irradiance for solar system simulations. The importance of an accurate estimation of the horizontal diffuse irradiance is highlighted by findings that an inaccurately ...
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