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Irum Khan, Muhammad Kashif Naeem, Armghan Shahzad, Zijin Zhang, Jing Chen and Muhammad Sajjad
Wheat pollen, which is characterized by its short lifespan, exhibits rapid germination after anthesis. The preservation of wheat pollen is contingent upon environmental factors including temperature, relative humidity, light, and wind. The aim is to expl...
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Muhammad Tayyab, Rana Ammar Aslam, Umar Farooq, Sikandar Ali, Shahbaz Nasir Khan, Mazhar Iqbal, Muhammad Imran Khan and Naeem Saddique
Groundwater Arsenic (As) data are often sparse and location-specific, making them insufficient to represent the heterogeneity in groundwater quality status at unsampled locations. Interpolation techniques have been used to map groundwater As data at unsa...
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Muhammad Nafees Ulfat Khan, Weiping Cao, Zhiling Tang, Ata Ullah and Wanghua Pan
The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has opened the way for transformative advances in numerous fields, including healthcare. IoT-based healthcare systems provide unprecedented opportunities to gather patients? real-time data and make ap...
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Zahid Masood, Muhammad Usama, Shahroz Khan, Konstantinos Kostas and Panagiotis D. Kaklis
Generative models offer design diversity but tend to be computationally expensive, while non-generative models are computationally cost-effective but produce less diverse and often invalid designs. However, the limitations of non-generative models can be...
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Nuaman Ejaz, Aftab Haider Khan, Muhammad Shahid, Kifayat Zaman, Khaled S. Balkhair, Khalid Mohammed Alghamdi, Khalil Ur Rahman and Songhao Shang
Satellite precipitation products (SPPs) are undeniably subject to uncertainty due to retrieval algorithms and sampling issues. Many research efforts have concentrated on merging SPPs to create high-quality merged precipitation datasets (MPDs) in order to...
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Naseer Muhammad Khan, Liqiang Ma, Muhammad Zaka Emad, Tariq Feroze, Qiangqiang Gao, Saad S. Alarifi, Li Sun, Sajjad Hussain and Hui Wang
The brittleness index is one of the most integral parameters used in assessing rock bursts and catastrophic rock failures resulting from deep underground mining activities. Accurately predicting this parameter is crucial for effectively monitoring rock b...
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Guoqiang Zhang, Irfan Ahmed Khan, Amil Daraz, Abdul Basit and Muhammad Irshad Khan
In seaports, low-carbon energy systems and energy efficiency have become increasingly important as a result of the evolution of environmental and climate change challenges. In order to ensure the continued success of seaports, technological advancements ...
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Saif Ur Rehman, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Habib Un Nabi, Shaukat Ali, Noha Alnazzawi and Shafiullah Khan
The regular frequent pattern mining (RFPM) approaches are aimed to discover the itemsets with significant frequency and regular occurrence behavior in a dataset. However, these approaches mainly suffer from the following two issues: (1) setting the frequ...
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Abdul Majeed Shar, Muhammad Furqan Qureshi, Darya khan Bhutto and Faisal Hussain Memon
Wettability is a key parameter for optimizing the residual oil recovery from geological rock formations and it provides a path for improved oil recovery and geo-storage of energy. Thus, the key motive behind wettability alteration from hydrophobic to hyd...
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Muflah Nasir, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Zobia Suhail and Muhammad Hassan Khan
Lung cancer is the world?s second-largest cause of cancer mortality. Patients? lives can be saved if this malignancy is detected early. Doctors, however, encounter difficulties in detecting cancer in computed tomography (CT) images. In recent years, sign...
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