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Abdisa Alemu Tolosa, Diriba Korecha Dadi, Lemma Wogi Mirkena, Zelalem Bekeko Erena and Feyera Merga Liban
The impacts of various climatic conditions, such as temperature and rainfall variabilities, are very critical and sensitive to rain-fed crop production, particularly over the water stress arid and semi-arid regions of Ethiopia. This study was designed to...
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Aavudai Anandhi, Raveendranpillai Deepa, Amit Bhardwaj and Vasubandhu Misra
The Ogallala Aquifer is one of the most productive agricultural regions and is referred to as the ?breadbasket of the world?. It covers approximately 225,000 square miles beneath the Great Plains region spanning the states of Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma,...
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Benjamin J. Hatchett, Alan M. Rhoades and Daniel J. McEvoy
Snowpack loss in midlatitude mountains is ubiquitously projected by Earth system models, though the magnitudes, persistence, and time horizons of decline vary. Using daily downscaled hydroclimate and snow projections, we examine changes in snow seasonali...
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Ngamindra Dahal, Uttam Babu Shrestha, Anita Tuitui and Hemant Raj Ojha
Nepal has experienced recent changes in two crucial climatic variables: temperature and precipitation. Therefore, climate-induced water security concerns have now become more pronounced in Nepal as changes in temperature and precipitation have already al...
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Jader da Silva Jale, Sílvio Fernando Alves Xavier Júnior, Érika Fialho Morais Xavier, Tatijana Sto?ic, Borko Sto?ic, Tiago Alessandro Espínola Ferreira
Pág. e37186
This study analyzed the behavior of daily rainfall in the State of Paraíba using the data from five meteorological stations distributed across the mesoregions of this state. We used the three-state Markov Chain model, in which states are defined as dry, ...
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Ibrahima Diba, Moctar Camara and Arona Diedhiou
This study investigates the changes in West African monsoon features during warm years using the Regional Climate Model version 4.5 (RegCM4.5). The analysis uses 30 years of datasets of rainfall, surface temperature and wind parameters (from 1980 to 2009...
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Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de Lucena, Silvio Fernandes Xavier Junior, Tatijana Stosic, Borko Stosic
Pág. e36655
Here we report a study of the temporal variation in daily rainfall recorded at meteorological stations in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil using the method of lacunarity to evaluate dry spell distribution. Results indicate coastal region rainfall ha...
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Martina Zelenáková, Pavol Purcz, Peter Bli?tan, Zuzana Vranayová, Helena Hlavatá, Daniel Constantin Diaconu and Maria Manuela Portela
In this paper, the results of trend analysis applied to precipitation and temperature monthly data for the period from 1962 to 2014 is presented for the hydrological year (from November to October) in sixteen climatic stations in Eastern Slovakia. The to...
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Katarzyna Ewa Lewinska, Eva Ivits, Mathias Schardt and Marc Zebisch
Ecological balance and biodiversity of the alpine forest is endangered by global and local climatic extremes. It spurs a need for comprehensive forest monitoring, including in depth analyses of drought impact on the alpine woodland ecosystems. Addressing...
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Robert Luetkemeier, Lina Stein, Lukas Drees, Hannes Müller and Stefan Liehr
Good quality data on precipitation are a prerequisite for applications like short-term weather forecasts, medium-term humanitarian assistance, and long-term climate modelling. In Sub-Saharan Africa, however, the meteorological station networks are freque...
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