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Manuela Piccardo, Francesca Provenza, Serena Anselmi, Andrea Broccoli, Antonio Terlizzi and Monia Renzi
Cigarette butts (CBs) are among the dominant constituents of marine and beach litter. Few studies have been conducted, and the environmental effects of CBs on marine species are still poorly understood. This study aims to evaluate the ecotoxicological ef...
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Sébastien Soulet, Marie Duquesne, Charly Pairaud and Jean Toutain
This publication provides an electronic cigarette classification based on physical characteristics and gives criteria to reduce risks of use.
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Cosima Hoetger, Rose S. Bono, Nicole E. Nicksic, Andrew J. Barnes and Caroline O. Cobb
This study assessed how electronic cigarette (ECIG) characteristics amenable to regulation?namely nicotine content, flavor, and modified risk messages?impact ECIG use susceptibility, harm/addiction perceptions, and abuse liability indices among combustib...
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Zachary R. Dunbar, Ananth Das, Richard J. O?Connor, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Binnian Wei and Mark J. Travers
Few published studies have investigated the presence of lead in the e-liquid of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Lead inhalation is associated with increased risk of stroke, heart disease, and other diseases. This study used a novel applicati...
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Tomoyasu Hirano, Takahiro Tabuchi, Rika Nakahara, Naoki Kunugita and Yumiko Mochizuki-Kobayashi
The benefit of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in smoking cessation remains controversial. Recently, e-cigarettes have been gaining popularity in Japan, without evidence of efficacy on quitting cigarettes. We conducted an online survey to collect in...
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Neil McKeganey and Tiffany Dickson
Whilst e-cigarettes have been characterised by Public Health England as being around 95% less harmful than combustible tobacco products, only a minority of current smokers (around 16% within the UK) are using these devices. In this paper we report the re...
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Shirley A. James, Ellen M. Meier, Theodore L. Wagener, Katherine M. Smith, Barbara R. Neas and Laura A. Beebe
The aim of this study was to determine if 31 women with cervical dysplasia and associated conditions exacerbated by smoking would be successful substituting cigarettes with their choice of either nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or electronic cigarette...
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Myoung Jin Joung, Mi Ah Han, Jong Park and So Yeon Ryu
Smoking is harmful to the health of adolescents because their bodies are still growing. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the smoking status of Korean adolescents? parents and friends and their own smoking behavior. The study a...
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