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Grzegorz Struzikiewicz
An effective chip formation process is significant for an efficient metal-cutting process. Long continuous chips can lead to scratches on the machined surface, increasing the risk to operator safety and stability of the machining process. The use of chip...
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Devendra M. Amatya, Timothy J. Callahan, Sourav Mukherjee, Charles A. Harrison, Carl C. Trettin, Andrzej Walega, Dariusz Mlynski and Kristen D. Emmett
Hydrology and meteorological data from relatively undisturbed watersheds aid in identifying effects on ecosystem services, tracking hydroclimatic trends, and reducing model uncertainties. Sustainable forest, water, and infrastructure management depends o...
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Akito Ouchi, Yukihiro Shimatani, Hiroshi Takata and Tomoko Minagawa
In recent years, climate change has occurred on a global scale, causing frequent flooding in many regions. In response to this situation, watershed-wide flood management is attracting attention around the world as a promising approach. Under these situat...
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Robert W. Fines, Micheal Stone, Kara L. Webster, Jason A. Leach, James M. Buttle, Monica B. Emelko and Adrian L. Collins
Forests are critical water supply regions that are increasingly threatened by natural and anthropogenic disturbance. Evaluation of runoff-generating processes within harvested and undisturbed headwater catchments provides insight into disturbance impacts...
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Jacques Carvalho Ribeiro Filho, Eunice Maia de Andrade, Maria Simas Guerreiro, Helba Araújo de Queiroz Palácio and José Bandeira Brasil
Soil?s physical and hydrological properties influence the proper modeling, planning, and management of water resources and soil conservation. In areas of vertic soils subjected to wetting and drying cycles, the soil?water?atmosphere interaction is comple...
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Chunmeng Mo, Shenglin Xin, Fen Huang, Jianhua Cao and Junbo Xiao
Karstification and the global carbon cycle are closely related. Understanding the features of dissolution variations in carbonate rocks and the variables influencing carbonate dissolution is crucial for producing reliable estimates of karst carbon sinks....
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Konstantinos X. Soulis, Konstantina Amalia Generali, Christina Papadaki, Christos Theodoropoulos and Emmanouil Psomiadis
Fires are common in forested Mediterranean-climate watersheds. Forest fires cause abrupt land use/cover (LULC) changes affecting soil properties and hydrological processes within and across watersheds. A major forest fire in Attica, Greece, that affected...
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Miguel C. Leon, Tamara Heartsill-Scalley, Iván Santiago and William H. McDowell
Streams and rivers of the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico, have been the subject of extensive watershed and aquatic research since the 1980s. This research includes understanding stream export of nutrients and coarse particulate organic matter,...
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Luca Folador, Alessio Cislaghi, Giorgio Vacchiano and Daniele Masseroni
Forest fire is a common concern in Mediterranean watersheds. Fire-induced canopy mortality may cause the degradation of chemical?physical properties in the soil and influence hydrological processes within and across watersheds. However, the prediction of...
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Quanli Xu, Qing Wang, Jing Liu and Hong Liang
Land-use change is a typical geographic evolutionary process characterized by spatial heterogeneity. As such, the driving factors, conversion rules, and rate of change vary for different regions around the world. However, most cellular automata (CA) mode...
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