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Vanessa de Arruda Souza, Débora Regina Roberti, Anderson Luis Ruhoff, Tamíres Zimmer, Daniela Santini Adamatti, Luis Gustavo G. de Gonçalves, Marcelo Bortoluzzi Diaz, Rita de Cássia Marques Alves and Osvaldo L. L. de Moraes
Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of the hydrological cycle. Understanding the ET process has become of fundamental importance given the scenario of global change and increasing water use, especially in the agricultural sector. Determinin...
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Yunshuai Li, Xinyuan Shao, Zhixiang Wu, Zhongyi Sun, Mingzhe Li, Lingxiu Jiang, Yuanhong Xian and Peng Wang
Land surface temperature plays an important role in the water cycle and surface energy balance. Using data collected by a vorticity covariance tower from 2010 to 2022, the relative threshold method and TRM method were employed to study the land?atmospher...
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Shaohang Yan, Mingchen Qiang, Qi Zhao, Yu Hou and Tianwei Lai
In high-speed motors, there is a huge amount of heat generation from core and winding losses, which may result in thermal failures or motor performance deterioration. In the prevention of heat accumulation, efficient cooling technology is critical for sm...
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Aleksey Marchenko and Nataliya Marchenko
Changes in the masses of icebergs due to deterioration processes affect the drift of icebergs and should be taken into account when assessing iceberg risks in the areas of offshore development. In 2022 and 2023, eight laboratory experiments were carried ...
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Rainer Feistel and Olaf Hellmuth
Under typical marine conditions of about 80% relative humidity, evaporation of water from the ocean is an irreversible process accompanied by entropy production. In this article, equations are derived for the latent heat of irreversible evaporation and t...
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Linfei Bai, Haibin Lü, Haojie Huang, Shahzad Muhammad Imran, Xiaoqi Ding and Yuanzhi Zhang
The unique tropical storm (TS) Deliwe (2014) occurred in the northern Mozambique Channel on 17 January 2014 and turned right during its whole life cycle, moving south along the west coast of Madagascar Island. During the development of the TS, the anticy...
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Liang Zhang, Sha Sha, Qiang Zhang, Funian Zhao, Jianhua Zhao, Hongyu Li, Sheng Wang, Jianshun Wang, Yanbin Hu and Hui Han
The interaction between soil moisture (SM) and evaporative fraction (EF), which reflects the degree of exchange of water and energy between the land and the atmosphere, is an important component of the theory of land?atmosphere coupling. Exploring the re...
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Alberto Cruz da Silva Junior, Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de Souza, Denis de Pinho Sousa, Lucieta Guerreiro Martorano, Carina Melo da Silva, Carolina Melo da Silva, Hildo Giuseppe Garcia Caldas Nunes, Marcus José Alves de Lima, Adriano Marlisom Leão de Sousa, João Vitor de Nóvoa Pinto, Maria de Lourdes Pinheiro Ruivo, José Darlon Nascimento Alves and Heráclito Eugênio Oliveira da Conceição
Energy and water dynamics are crucial for citrus development in the Eastern Amazon. This study aimed to determine the energy balance, water demand, and crop coefficient of acid lime in the northeast region of Pará. A micrometeorological tower was install...
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Ping Jiao and Shun-Jun Hu
Shallow groundwater is an important water source for Haloxylon ammodendron (H. ammodendron). The accurate estimation of evapotranspiration (ETg) from groundwater is of great significance for the water cycle and the maintenance of ecological stability. Us...
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Jan Kosny, Jay Thakkar, Tlegen Kamidollayev, Margaret J. Sobkowicz, Juan Pablo Trelles, Cordula Schmid, Sampson Phan, Saibhargav Annavajjala and Peter Horwath
PCMs are attractive for the future generation of buildings, where energy efficiency targets and thermal comfort expectations are increasingly prioritized. Experimental analysis of local thermal processes in these dynamic components and whole-building ene...
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