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José Luis Hernández-Martínez, Jorge Adrián Perera-Burgos, Gilberto Acosta-González, Jesús Alvarado-Flores, Yanmei Li and Rosa María Leal-Bautista
Remote sensing is an invaluable research tool for the analysis of marine and terrestrial water bodies. However, it has some technical limitations in waters with oligotrophic conditions or close to them due to the low spectral response of some water param...
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Jakob Benisch, Björn Helm, Xin Chang and Peter Krebs
The European Union Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC; WFD) aims to achieve a good ecological and chemical status of all bodies of surface water by 2027. The development of integrated guidance on surface water chemical monitoring (e.g., WFD Guidance D...
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Katerina Vatitsi, Sofia Siachalou, Dionissis Latinopoulos, Ifigenia Kagalou, Christos S. Akratos and Giorgos Mallinis
Freshwater ecosystems provide an array of provisioning, regulating/maintenance, and cultural ecosystem services. Despite their crucial role, freshwater ecosystems are exceptionally vulnerable due to changes driven by both natural and human factors. Water...
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Pamela Lais Cabral Silva, Alisson Carraro Borges, Lucas Sampaio Lopes and André Pereira Rosa
Online approaches for monitoring water quality can be an alternative aid to rapid decision-making in watershed management, especially reservoirs, given their vulnerability to the process of eutrophication. In this study, a modified water quality index (W...
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Francisco Javier López-Andreu, Juan Antonio López-Morales, Zaida Hernández-Guillen, Juan Antonio Carrero-Rodrigo, Marta Sánchez-Alcaraz, Joaquín Francisco Atenza-Juárez and Manuel Erena
The Mar Menor is a coastal lagoon of great socio-ecological and environmental value; in recent years, different localized episodes of hypoxia and eutrophication have modified the quality of its waters. The episodes are due to a drop in dissolved oxygen l...
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Rihong Zhang, Zhenhao Wang, Xiaomin Li, Zipeng She and Baoe Wang
Water quality sampling and monitoring are fundamental to water environmental protection. The purpose of this study was to develop a water quality sampling and multi-parameter monitoring system mounted on a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The s...
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Henri Pörhö, Jani Tomperi, Aki Sorsa, Esko Juuso, Jari Ruuska and Mika Ruusunen
The aim of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is to clean wastewater before it is discharged into the environment. Real-time monitoring and control will become more essential as the regulations for effluent discharges are likely to become stricter in th...
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Piao Wen, Jing Ren, Qiang Zhang and Shengjie Ling
Paper has gained popularity as a packaging material due to its reduced environmental impact compared with non-degradable alternatives. However, its flammability poses safety risks, prompting research on enhancing its flame retardancy. This work introduce...
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Min Son, Michael Börner, Wolfgang Armbruster and Justin S. Hardi
To investigate a hypothesis of the orifice flow-induced instability in rocket engine thrust chambers, a single liquid oxygen (LOX) injector with an optically accessible orifice module was used for experiments, with water as a simulant for LOX. The unstea...
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Stephen A. Whitmore, Cara I. Frischkorn and Spencer J. Petersen
A method for in-situ optical measurements of solid and hybrid propellant rocket plumes is developed, and results from proof of concept tests are presented. The developed method inserts fiber-optic cables acting as radiation conduits into the solid-fuel c...
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