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Mengjuan Zhang, Hongwei Shi, Leon Williams, Paul Lighterness, Mingxing Li and Asad Ullah Khan
The participation of villagers in rural public affairs is vital for the sustainable development of rural communities and the improvement of villagers? quality of life. Various factors, including individual characteristics, village environment, social for...
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Safiullah Faizullah, Muhammad Sohaib Ayub, Sajid Hussain and Muhammad Asad Khan
Optical character recognition (OCR) is the process of extracting handwritten or printed text from a scanned or printed image and converting it to a machine-readable form for further data processing, such as searching or editing. Automatic text extraction...
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Usman Asad, Shummaila Rasheed, Waqas Akbar Lughmani, Tayyaba Kazim, Azfar Khalid and Jürgen Pannek
Exponentially growing technologies such as intelligent robots in the context of Industry 4.0 are radically changing traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing with increased productivity and flexibility. Workspaces are being transformed into ...
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Muhammad Asad Arshed, Shahzad Mumtaz, Muhammad Ibrahim, Saeed Ahmed, Muhammad Tahir and Muhammad Shafi
Skin cancer, particularly melanoma, has been recognized as one of the most lethal forms of cancer. Detecting and diagnosing skin lesions accurately can be challenging due to the striking similarities between the various types of skin lesions, such as mel...
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Asad Masood, Naeem Ahmed, Fatima Shahid, M. F. Mohd Razip Wee, Anuttam Patra and Kim S. Siow
Medical devices are often vulnerable to colonization by nosocomial pathogens (bacteria), leading to infections. Traditional sterilization methods may not always be effective, and as a result, alternative options are being explored to prevent microbial co...
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Asad Iqbal, Muhammad Zubair, Muhammad Asghar Khan, Insaf Ullah, Ghani Ur-Rehman, Alexey V. Shvetsov and Fazal Noor
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) have become an essential part of the intelligent transportation system because they provide secure communication among vehicles, enhance vehicle safety, and improve the driving experience. However, due to the openness a...
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Arghavan Asad, Rupinder Kaur and Farah Mohammadi
From self-driving cars to detecting cancer, the applications of modern artificial intelligence (AI) rely primarily on deep neural networks (DNNs). Given raw sensory data, DNNs are able to extract high-level features after the network has been trained usi...
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Muhammad Asad, Muhammad Aslam, Syeda Fizzah Jilani, Saima Shaukat and Manabu Tsukada
Dynamic and smart Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructures allow the development of smart healthcare systems, which are equipped with mobile health and embedded healthcare sensors to enable a broad range of healthcare applications. These IoT applications...
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Shazim Ali Memon, Usman Javed, Muhammad Izhar Shah and Asad Hanif
Using biomass waste as supplementary cementing material (SCM) in concrete has attracted researchers? attention for efficient waste utilization and reducing cement demand. Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is one such example of biomass waste. It is an agricul...
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Tha?er Majali, Mahmoud Alkaraki, Muzaffar Asad, Nael Aladwan and Mazen Aledeinat
Green practices are becoming increasingly important throughout the world. The performance of SMEs is becoming a crucial issue because of increasing awareness of consumers about environmentally friendly products; therefore, enterprises not following green...
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