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Ping Xiao and Haiyan Wang
In response to the optimal operation of ocean container ships, this paper presents a two-level planning model that takes into account carbon tax policies. This model translates the CO2 emissions of ships into carbon tax costs and aims to minimize the ove...
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Chandrika Raghavendra, Mahesh Rampilla, Venkata Ramana Thanikella and Isha Gupta
Climate change, global warming, and carbon emission are global issues. Countries are strengthening their environmental regulations to mitigate the emission problem. According to the pollution haven hypothesis, rich countries invest in emerging economies ...
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Yuyin Yi and Jinxi Li
To study the cooperation of upstream and downstream enterprises of a supply chain in energy saving and emissions reduction, we establish a Stackelberg game model. The retailer moves first to decide a cost-sharing contract, then the manufacturer determine...
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Tong Shu, Zhizhen Peng, Shou Chen, Shouyang Wang, Kin Keung Lai and Honglin Yang
The government as a policy maker wishing to promote remanufacturing and proper disposal of hazardous old products which are harmful to environment has taken many actions, ranging from carbon regulation and financial incentives such as trade-in subsidy. H...
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S.J. Vosper, J.-F. Mercure
South Africa is an important economy in terms of global greenhouse gas emissions and it has made progressive policy steps to address its national emissions. One significant national fiscal policy is the emissions based purchase tax for private passenger ...
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