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Wataru Nakamura, Kangnian Wang, Kenji Ono, Toru Endo, Shin Watanabe, Taiki Mori, Keita Furukawa, Kiyoshi Fujimoto and Jun Sasaki
Carbon export from mangrove forests to the oceans partly acts as a sink for atmospheric CO2, exceeding the rate of carbon burial in mangrove soils. Primary production in ecosystems adjacent to mangroves may prevent degassing and enhance further carbon ex...
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Daniel M. Alongi
Mangroves are carbon-rich ecosystems that store large quantities of carbon, mostly in soils. Early carbon (C) budgets indicated that >50% of mangrove C fixation was unaccounted for. This ?missing C? has now been discovered to be a large release (423 Tg C...
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Tracey Schafer, Nicole Dix, Shannon Dunnigan, K. Ramesh Reddy and Todd Z. Osborne
Hurricanes have the ability to export uncharacteristically large amounts of nutrients from terrestrial systems into riverine and estuarine networks, altering rates of ecosystem metabolism throughout the aquatic continuum. In order to explore these impact...
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Oleg S. Pokrovsky, Rinat M. Manasypov, Sergey G. Kopysov, Ivan V. Krickov, Liudmila S. Shirokova, Sergey V. Loiko, Artem G. Lim, Larisa G. Kolesnichenko, Sergey N. Vorobyev and Sergey N. Kirpotin
The assessment of riverine fluxes of carbon, nutrients, and metals in surface waters of permafrost-affected regions is crucially important for constraining adequate models of ecosystem functioning under various climate change scenarios. In this regard, t...
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Andrea E. Copping, Mikaela C. Freeman, Alicia M. Gorton and Lenaïg G. Hemery
Marine renewable energy (MRE) is under development in many coastal nations, adding to the portfolio of low carbon energy sources that power national electricity grids as well as off-grid uses in isolated areas and at sea. Progress in establishing the MRE...
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Rinat M. Manasypov, Artem G. Lim, Ivan V. Kri?kov, Liudmila S. Shirokova, Sergey N. Vorobyev, Sergey N. Kirpotin and Oleg S. Pokrovsky
Thermokarst lakes and ponds formed due to thawing of frozen peat in high-latitude lowlands are very dynamic and environmentally important aquatic systems that play a key role in controlling C emission to atmosphere and organic carbon (OC), nutrient, and ...
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Jennifer C. Prairie, Quinn W. Montgomery, Kyle W. Proctor and Kathryn S. Ghiorso
Marine snow aggregates often dominate carbon export from the surface layer to the deep ocean. Therefore, understanding the formation and properties of aggregates is essential to the study of the biological pump. Previous studies have observed a relations...
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Huiping Huang, Xinsheng Li, Lianhai Cao, Dongdong Jia, Junlong Zhang, Chunying Wang and Yuping Han
In the globalized world, water utilization and carbon emissions are two important indicators for water and energy resources evaluation. This paper investigates the inter-sectoral linkage and external trade of virtual water (water embodied in products) an...
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Peng Ning, Yunfeng Peng and Felix B. Fritschi
Maize grain yield is considered to be highly associated with ear and leaf carbohydrate dynamics during the critical period bracketing silking and during the fast grain filling phase. However, a full understanding of how differences in N availability/plan...
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Kumari Gurung, Jian Yang and Lei Fang
Surface mining is a major driver of land use land cover (LULC) change in many mountainous areas such as the Appalachian region. Typical reclamation practices often result in land cover dominated by grass and shrubs. Assessing ecosystem services that can ...
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