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Jingyuan Liang, Shuiqing Lin and Xizheng Ke
Four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) can transmit more information in the same symbol interval, effectively improving the information transmission rate and frequency band utilization of visible light communication (VLC). This paper proposes a met...
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Fan Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang, Zhonglin Zhang, Tianzhen Wang, Jingang Han and Yassine Amirat
Electric ships have been developed in recent years to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this system, inverters are the key equipment for the permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. The cascaded insulated-gated bipolar transistor (IGBT)-...
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Chunfeng Zhang, Changyuan Zhai, Meng Zhang, Chi Zhang, Wei Zou and Chunjiang Zhao
The pulse-width modulation (PWM) variable spray system is the most widely used variable spray system in the world at present, which has the characteristics of a fast response, large flow adjustment range, and good atomization. Recently, the pressure fluc...
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Dana Arie and Gilad Katz
Inclusive and intensive performance analysis of electrical equalizers in a short-reach optical system using four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) is presented in this paper. Two equalizers are used?a feedforward equalizer and decision feedback eq...
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Luis Parrilla, Antonio García, Encarnación Castillo, Salvador Rodríguez-Bolívar and Juan Antonio López-Villanueva
Power noise generation for masking power traces is a powerful countermeasure against Simple Power Analysis (SPA), and it has also been used against Differential Power Analysis (DPA) or Correlation Power Analysis (CPA) in the case of cryptographic circuit...
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Naveed Ashraf, Ghulam Abbas, Nasim Ullah, Ahmad Aziz Al-Ahmadi, Ali Raza, Umar Farooq and Mohsin Jamil
Single-phase direct frequency converters are gaining attraction at the research and academic level as they are rapidly getting space over conventional multistage converters. The converters developed with a rectification and inversion process using a DC-l...
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Oskars Ozolins, Xiaodan Pang, Aleksejs Udalcovs, Richard Schatz, Sandis Spolitis, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, Gunnar Jacobsen and Sergei Popov
We experimentally evaluate the high-speed on?off keying (OOK) and four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) transmitter?s performance in C-band for short-reach optical interconnects. We demonstrate up to 100 Gbaud OOK and PAM4 transmission over a 400 ...
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Jae-Woo Kim, Dong-Seong Kim, Seung-Hwan Kim and Sang-Moon Shin
A quad, small form-factor pluggable 28 Gbps optical transceiver design scheme is proposed. It is capable of transmitting 50 Gbps of data up to a distance of 40 km using modulation signals with a level-four pulse-amplitude. The proposed scheme is designed...
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Aleksejs Udalcovs, Toms Salgals, Lu Zhang, Xiaodan Pang, Anders Djupsjöbacka, Sandis Spolitis, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, Sergei Popov and Oskars Ozolins
While infrastructure providers are expanding their portfolio to offer sustainable solutions for beyond 10 Gbps in the access segment of optical networks, we experimentally compare several modulation format alternatives for future passive optical networks...
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Huatan Chen, Gaofeng Zheng, Juan Liu, Jiaxin Jiang, Guoyi Kang, Xiang Wang, Wenwang Li and Yifang Liu
The precise manufacturing of micro/nano structures is the key to the rapid development of flexible micro/nano systems. In this paper, a sinusoidal high-voltage alternating current (AC) power is designed for electrohydrodynamic direct-writing (EDW) techno...
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