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Jungho Lee, Ingyu Lee, Seongphil Woo, Yeoungmin Han and Youngbin Yoon
The spray and combustion characteristics of a gas-centered swirl coaxial (GCSC) injector used in oxidizer-rich staged combustion cycle engines were analyzed. The study focused on varying the recess ratio, presence of gas swirl, and swirl direction to imp...
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Jihyoung Cha, Erik Andersson and Alexis Bohlin
This study presents an optimal design approach of a pintle injector for a deep throttlable liquid-propellant rocket engine (LPRE). Even though the pintle injector is used in rocket engines, it has become more important since reusable launch vehicles (RLV...
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Min Son, Michael Börner, Wolfgang Armbruster and Justin S. Hardi
To investigate a hypothesis of the orifice flow-induced instability in rocket engine thrust chambers, a single liquid oxygen (LOX) injector with an optically accessible orifice module was used for experiments, with water as a simulant for LOX. The unstea...
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Jan Martin, Michael Börner, Justin Hardi, Dmitry Suslov and Michael Oschwald
Hot fire tests of a multi-injector research combustor were performed with liquid-oxygen and liquefied-natural-gas (LOX/LNG) propellants at chamber pressures from 30 up to 67 bar, hence at conditions similar to an upper stage rocket engine. Within these t...
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Zhaohui Yao, Yuanzhao Guo, Jun Niu, Zhiguang Jin, Tianhao Yu, Baojun Guo, Wenhao Pu, Xin Wei, Feng Jin, Bo Li and Mengying Liu
A model of a NUAA-PTRE pre-cooled air turbine engine was established. The design point parameters of the engine were optimized, including the pressure ratio, air flow rate of the compressor, efficiency, throat area, and efficiency of the turbine. The air...
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Seongphil Woo, Jungho Lee, Ingyu Lee, Seunghan Kim, Yeoungmin Han and Youngbin Yoon
The momentum flux ratio (MFR) significantly affects the mixing characteristics and combustion efficiency of propellants in rocket engine injectors. The spray characteristics of three gas-centered swirl-coaxial injectors used in a full-scale combustion te...
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Xiaoguang Zhang, Wentong Qiao, Qixiang Gao, Dingwei Zhang, Lijun Yang and Qingfei Fu
To determine the dynamic characteristics of a gas-centered swirl coaxial injector under backpressure, an experimental system of dynamic injection in a backpressure chamber was constructed. Filtered water and nitrogen were used as simulant media for rocke...
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Daniele Cardillo, Francesco Battista, Giuseppe Gallo, Stefano Mungiguerra and Raffaele Savino
Firing test campaigns were carried out on a 200 N thrust-class hybrid rocket engine, using gaseous oxygen as an oxidizer and a paraffin-wax-based fuel. Different fuel grain lengths were adopted to extend the fuel characterization under different operatin...
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Yuankun Zhang, Qingjun Zhao, Bin Hu, Qiang Shi, Wei Zhao and Xiaorong Xiang
This paper presents a numerical simulation analysis of the flow and combustion characteristics of a fuel-rich LOX (liquid oxygen)/kerosene gas generator in an ATR (air turbo rocket) engine, examining the effects of local parameters on the combustion flow...
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Jan Martin, Wolfgang Armbruster, Dmitry Suslov, Robert Stützer, Justin S. Hardi and Michael Oschwald
Hot-fire tests were performed with a single-injector research combustor featuring a large optical access (255 × 38 mm) for flame imaging. These tests were conducted with the propellant combination of liquid oxygen and compressed natural gas (LOX/CNG) at ...
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