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Karin Gallandat, David Stack, Gabrielle String and Daniele Lantagne
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) are commonly used for household water treatment (HWT); chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is a potential new HWT option. We compared the residual maintenance of NaOCl, NaDCC, and ClO2 over 24 hours...
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Yangxin Zhang, Jiangmei Zhang, Tuantuan Liu, Xinghua Feng, Tengxiang Xie and Haolin Liu
Many nuclear power plants have been built along China?s coasts, and the migration and diffusion of radioactive nuclides in coastal harbours is very concerning. In this study, considering the decay and free diffusion of radioactive nuclides, a local hydro...
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Alice Zaghini, Francesca Gagliardi, Valentina Marsili, Filippo Mazzoni, Lorenzo Tirello, Stefano Alvisi and Marco Franchini
Providing water with adequate quality to users is one of the main concerns for water utilities. In most countries, this is ensured through the introduction of disinfectants, such as chlorine, which are subjected to decay over time, with consequent loss o...
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Flavia D. Frederick, Malvin S. Marlim and Doosun Kang
Chlorine decay over time and distance travelled poses challenges in maintaining consistent chlorine levels from treatment plants to demand nodes in water distribution networks (WDNs). Many studies have focused on optimizing chlorine booster systems and a...
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Jinhui Guo, Xiaoli Zhang, Kun Liang and Guoqiang Zhang
In recent years, the emergence of large-scale language models, such as ChatGPT, has presented significant challenges to research on knowledge graphs and knowledge-based reasoning. As a result, the direction of research on knowledge reasoning has shifted....
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Yu Ji, Wenxu Yan and Wenyuan Wang
With the increase in the use of high-frequency power electronic devices, the harmonics injected into the power grid show a trend of high-frequency development. The continuous rise of the supraharmonic emission level in the distribution network has become...
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Jie Huang, Wei Dong, Luguang Liu, Tiesong Hu, Shaobin Pan, Xiaowei Yang and Jianan Qin
The development of an accurate root water-uptake model is pivotal for evaluating crop evapotranspiration; understanding the combined effect of drought and waterlogging stresses; and optimizing water use efficiency, namely, crop yield [kg/ha] per unit of ...
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Petr Karpyuk, Mikhail Korzhik, Andei Fedorov, Irina Kamenskikh, Ilya Komendo, Daria Kuznetsova, Elena Leksina, Vialy Mechinsky, Vladimir Pustovarov, Valentina Smyslova, Vasilii M. Retivov, Yauheni Talochka, Dmitry Tavrunov and Andrei Vasil?ev
GYAGG:Tb (Ce) scintillators have been confirmed to be promising sources of light emission when excited by an intense 150 keV electron beam. The saturation of the scintillation yield under such excitation conditions has been studied. To explain the result...
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Zhiqiang Lu, Linrong Xu, Yunhao Chen, Yongwei Li, Na Su, Zixuan Yan and Kui Ding
During the operational phase of the expressway, a significant challenge arises concerning substantial differential settlement in the transition zone connecting the culvert and the general subgrade, affecting its smoothness. In order to address the issue ...
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Shenghui Wang, Jiamin Mai and Lihong Wang
For investigating the relationship between the surface corona discharge of a DC wire and other influencing factors, a hybrid numerical model based on a fluid-chemical reaction was proposed to simulate the discharge process at the tip defect of the wire. ...
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