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Ivan Stojnic, Michael Pfister, Jorge Matos and Anton J. Schleiss
Energy dissipators, such as stilling basins, are usually required at the toe of stepped chutes to achieve adequate and safe operation of the spillway. Stepped chute hydraulics has been extensively studied in last several decades, however, only limited kn...
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Juan César Luna-Bahena, Oscar Pozos-Estrada, Víctor Manuel Ortiz-Martínez and Jesús Gracia-Sánchez
Crest piers placed on overflow spillways induce standing waves at the downstream end of them and the supercritical flow expands after flowing past the rear of the pier. The expanding flow from each side of a pier will intersect and form disturbances or s...
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Daniel B. Bung and Daniel Valero
As with most high-velocity free-surface flows, stepped spillway flows become self-aerated when the drop height exceeds a critical value. Due to the step-induced macro-roughness, the flow field becomes more turbulent than on a similar smooth-invert chute....
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