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Amr A. Abd El-Mageed, Ayoub Al-Hamadi, Samy Bakheet and Asmaa H. Abd El-Rahiem
It is difficult to determine unknown solar cell and photovoltaic (PV) module parameters owing to the nonlinearity of the characteristic current?voltage (I-V) curve. Despite this, precise parameter estimation is necessary due to the substantial effect par...
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N. Marc-Alain Mutombo, Freddie Inambao, Glen Bright
The conversion of solar irradiance into electricity by a photovoltaic module (PV) is 6? 7% of the incoming energy from the sun depending on the type of technology and the environmental parameters. More than 80% of incoming energy from the sun is reflecte...
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Zhao Xiong and Jiang Wu
Malaria is one of the major global health threats. Microscopic examination has been designated as the ?gold standard? for malaria detection by the World Health Organization. However, it heavily relies on the experience of doctors, resulting in long diagn...
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Jun Feng, Zhenting Li, Shizhen Zhang, Chun Bao, Jingxian Fang, Yun Yin, Bolei Chen, Lei Pan, Bing Wang and Yu Zheng
When plants encounter external environmental stimuli, they can adapt to environmental changes through a complex network of metabolism?gene expression?metabolism within the plant cell. In this process, changes in the characteristics of plant cells are a p...
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Mohamad Abou Ali, Fadi Dornaika and Ignacio Arganda-Carreras
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a cutting-edge tool, simultaneously accelerating, securing, and enhancing the diagnosis and treatment of patients. An exemplification of this capability is evident in the analysis of peripheral blood smears (PB...
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Satwik Kundu, Rupshali Roy, M. Saifur Rahman, Suryansh Upadhyay, Rasit Onur Topaloglu, Suzanne E. Mohney, Shengxi Huang and Swaroop Ghosh
The size of transistors has drastically reduced over the years. Interconnects have likewise also been scaled down. Today, conventional copper (Cu)-based interconnects face a significant impediment to further scaling since their electrical conductivity de...
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Renáta Tihanyi-Kovács, Balázs Ásványi, Erika Lakatos, Ferenc Bánáti, László Varga and Péter Böröcz
Bottled mineral water is distributed globally through complex supply chains, making it available far beyond its bottling plants. In low-viscosity food matrices, invisible changes may occur due to shaking. The primary purpose of this research was to inves...
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Javad Tavakoli, Hossein Miri Lavasani and Samad Sheikhaei
A low-power and low-jitter 1.2 GHz Integer-N PLL (INPLL) is designed in a 65 nm standard CMOS process. A novel high-gain sampling phase detector (PD), which takes advantage of a transconductance (Gm) cell to boost the gain, is developed to increase the p...
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Francesco Centurelli, Riccardo Della Sala and Giuseppe Scotti
In this paper, we propose a fully standard-cell-based common-mode feedback (CMFB) loop with an explicit voltage reference to improve the CMRR of pseudo-differential standard-cell-based amplifiers and to stabilize the dc output voltage. This latter featur...
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Ana Correia, Vítor Grade Tavares, Pedro Barquinha and João Goes
In this paper, the most suited analog-to-digital (A/D) converters (ADCs) for Internet of Things (IoT) applications are compared in terms of complexity, dynamic performance, and energy efficiency. Among them, an innovative hybrid topology, a digital?delta...
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