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Martin Lodenius
External pollution load in the Baltic Sea originates from urban, agricultural and industrial sources. Emissions of heavy metals have decreased substantially in the catchment area but the temporal trends are not always significant and differ with sample, ...
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Stefan Krajewski, Jan ?ukovskis, Dariusz Gozdowski, Marek Cieslinski and Elzbieta Wójcik-Gront
This study comprehensively analyzed the dynamic landscape of organic farming in the European Union (EU) from 2004 to 2021, investigating the shifts in dedicated agricultural areas influenced by evolving preferences and the priorities of farmers and consu...
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Olga Druzhinina, Maxim Napreenko, Tatiana Napreenko-Dorokhova, Alexandra Golyeva and Leyla Bashirova
This paper presents the results of a study on fluctuations in the water level of the Curonian Lagoon (in the Baltic Sea). To date, the genesis of this inland bay as part of the complex postglacial development of the southeastern Baltic is poorly understo...
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Victor Shutyaev, Vladimir Zalesny, Valeriy Agoshkov, Eugene Parmuzin and Natalia Zakharova
The use of Four-Dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation technology in the context of sea dynamics problems, with a sensitivity analysis of model results to observation errors, is presented. The technology is applied to a numerical model of oce...
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Ewa Dabrowska
The paper deals with an important issue related to the identification, modelling, and prediction of environmental pollution in aquatic ecosystems of the Baltic Sea caused by anthropopressure. Water ecosystems are in danger nowadays because of the negativ...
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Boris Chubarenko, Dmitry Domnin, Franz-Georg Simon, Philipp Scholz, Vladimir Leitsin, Aleksander Tovpinets, Konstantin Karmanov and Elena Esiukova
The most massive design on the Baltic shore used geosynthetic materials, the landslide protection construction in Svetlogorsk (1300 m long, 90,000 m2 area, South-Eastern Baltic, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russian Federation) comprises the geotextile and the ero...
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Magdalena Maria Pawlik and Dariusz Ficek
Pine pollen is a very important component of the marine environment: it is a valuable source of both carbon and macro- and microelements, and it is also a major food resource for many marine organisms. Its characteristic optical properties distinguish it...
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Damian Badora, Rafal Wawer, Aleksandra Król-Badziak, Anna Nieróbca, Jerzy Kozyra and Beata Jurga
The hydrological assessment of the Vistula River basin in the near future will be a key element in the development of strategies to adapt agriculture to climate change. The Vistula River basin covers 61% of Poland?s area (190,062 km2) and is mainly used ...
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Elena Mikheeva, Johannes Bieser and Corinna Schrum
Due to their long half-life, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) tend to contaminate not only coastal areas, but they travel over long distances, eventually reaching remote areas such the Arctic. The physical and biogeochemical features of every coastal are...
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Remigijus Dailide, Greta Dailide, Indre Razbadauskaite-Venske, Ramunas Povilanskas and Inga Dailidiene
Sea breezes, as one of the most important local varieties of daily wind dynamics, are responsible for the formation of the climate by coasts of large bodies of water. In recent decades, due to climate change, the air temperature is rising, causing larger...
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