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Kamila Haule, Maria Kubacka, Henryk Toczek, Barbara Lednicka, Boguslaw Pranszke and Wlodzimierz Freda
Seawater turbidity is a common water quality indicator measured in situ and estimated from space on a regular basis. However, it is rarely correlated with the inherent optical properties of seawater, which convey information about seawater composition. I...
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Thaiënne A. G. P. Van Dijk, Marc Roche, Xavier Lurton, Ridha Fezzani, Stephen M. Simmons, Sven Gastauer, Peer Fietzek, Chris Mesdag, Laurent Berger, Mark Klein Breteler and Dan R. Parsons
For health and impact studies of water systems, monitoring underwater environments is essential, for which multi-frequency single- and multibeam echosounders are commonly used state-of-the-art technologies. However, the current scarcity of sediment refer...
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Motoki Ishikawa, Kakuta Ishida, Reika Kanya and Kaoru Yamanouchi
We developed an apparatus for measuring kinetic energy and two-dimensional angular distributions of femtosecond laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES) signals with a high detection efficiency, consisting of a photocathode-type ultrashort pulsed electr...
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Ahmet Ilker Topuz, Madis Kiisk and Andrea Giammanco
The simulation of muon tomography requires a multi-directional particle source that traverses a number of horizontal detectors of limited angular acceptance that are used to track cosmic-ray muons. In this study, we describe a simple strategy that can us...
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Yanyan Huang, Vinu R.V., Ziyang Chen, Tushar Sarkar, Rakesh Kumar Singh and Jixiong Pu
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of optical vortex beams has been regarded as an independent physical dimension of light with predominant information-carrying potential. However, the presence of scattering environment and turbulent atmosphere scrambles the...
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Ram M. Narayanan, Michael J. Harner, John R. Jendzurski and Nicholas G. Paulter
Through-wall and through-barrier motion-sensing systems are becoming increasingly important tools to locate humans concealed behind barriers and under rubble. The sensing performance of these systems is best determined with appropriately designed calibra...
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Detlef-M. Smilgies
Flux as well as spatial and angular resolution for a microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering set-up, comprising Laue optics and multiple focusing elements are modeled within five-dimensional phase space analysis. A variety of X-ray optics configurations f...
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Oleg Kopelevich, Sergey Sheberstov and Svetlana Vazyulya
The goal of this work is to study the influence of coccolithophore blooms on the underwater light field and albedo of the water column. A coccolithophore is a single-celled alga with spherical cells surrounded by disk-shaped calcite plates (coccolites), ...
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Haixia Wang, Xumin Yan, Xiaotong Feng, Zhiguo Zhao and Liuzhan Pan
According to first-order Born approximation, the scattering of a partially coherent pulse with cosine-Gaussian correlation by a medium was studied. On the basis of analytic expression, the changes in intensity evolution of the scattered pulse are discuss...
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Evgeniy E. Gorodnichev, Kirill A. Kondratiev, Alexandr I. Kuzovlev and Dmitrii B. Rogozkin
We present the results of a theoretical study of underwater pulse propagation. The vector radiative transfer equation (VRTE) underlies our calculations of the main characteristics of the scattered light field in the pulse. Under the assumption of highly ...
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