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Waqas Wakil, Maria C. Boukouvala, Nickolas G. Kavallieratos, Aqsa Naeem, Muhammad Usman Ghazanfar and Saleh S. Alhewairini
Tetranychus urticae is an important pest of tomato crops globally, affecting plant yield and growth. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium robertsii have the potential to control T. urticae. We investigated the influence of two B. bassiana (i.e., WG-12 and ...
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Usman Javed Butt, Osama Hussien, Krison Hasanaj, Khaled Shaalan, Bilal Hassan and Haider al-Khateeb
As computer networks become increasingly important in various domains, the need for secure and reliable networks becomes more pressing, particularly in the context of blockchain-enabled supply chain networks. One way to ensure network security is by usin...
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Nuwan Weerasinghe, Muhammad Arslan Usman, Chaminda Hewage, Eckhard Pfluegel and Christos Politis
Implementing 5G-enabled Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) intelligent transportation systems presents a promising opportunity to enhance road safety and traffic flow while facilitating the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) based solutions. Yet, secur...
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Mohsin Ehsan, Usman Ali, Farooq Sher, Hafiz M. Abubakar and Muhammad Fazal Ul Basit
Stabilization of condensate is a highly energy-consuming process compared to other oil and gas processes. There is a need to reduce this energy consumption. Therefore, the present work aims to simulate the stabilization unit in terms of available energy ...
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Ayesha Saddiqa, Muhammad Usman Shehzad and Muhammad Mohiuddin
In this study, we explore the impact of contractual governance (CG) on project performance (PP) under the mediation of project management risk (PMR). Contractual governance influences favorably IT projects performance in an emerging market context where ...
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Muhammad Usman, Mahnoor Ejaz, Janet E. Nichol, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Sawaid Abbas and Muhammad Hassan Khan
Farmland trees are a vital part of the local economy as trees are used by farmers for fuelwood as well as food, fodder, medicines, fibre, and building materials. As a result, mapping tree species is important for ecological, socio-economic, and natural r...
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Malik Zohaib Nisar, Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim, Muhammad Usman and Jeong-A Lee
Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is a vital process in wireless communication systems that is fundamentally a classification problem. It is employed to automatically determine the type of modulation of a received signal. Deep learning (DL) metho...
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Uraiwan Buatoom and Muhammad Usman Jamil
In image classification, various techniques have been developed to enhance the performance of principal component analysis (PCA) dimension reduction techniques with guiding weighting features to remove redundant and irrelevant features. This study propos...
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Usman Asad, Shummaila Rasheed, Waqas Akbar Lughmani, Tayyaba Kazim, Azfar Khalid and Jürgen Pannek
Exponentially growing technologies such as intelligent robots in the context of Industry 4.0 are radically changing traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing with increased productivity and flexibility. Workspaces are being transformed into ...
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Yuvaraj Ramasamy, Juliana Usman, Rizal Razman, Yeap Ming Wei, Harley Towler and Mark King
The shoulder is a unique and complex joint in the human body with three bones and four joints, which makes it the most unstable joint in the body due to the amount of motion. To improve approaches toward understanding the performance of overhead throwing...
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