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Anna Sabbatini, Francesca Caridi, Giovanni Birarda, Elisa Costanzi, Adolfo Amici, Giovanna Mobbili, Carla Buosi, Giovanni De Giudici, Daniela Medas and Alessandra Negri
The most often dispersed environmental pollutants that are released both directly and indirectly into the environment that may eventually reach aquatic ecosystems and contaminate aquatic biomes are cigarette butts (CBs). Toxicants such as nicotine, dange...
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Eleni Tsaliki, Theodoros Moysiadis, Evripidis Toumpas, Apostolos Kalivas, Ioannis Panoras and Ioannis Grigoriadis
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is an important industrial crop grown in more than one hundred countries worldwide, with high adaptability on a great variety of soils, and under quite diverse climatic conditions. Information regarding the chemical composi...
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Olga S. Arvaniti, Georgios Gkotsis, Maria-Christina Nika, Stelios Gyparakis, Thrassyvoulos Manios, Nikolaos S. Thomaidis, Michalis S. Fountoulakis and Athanasios S. Stasinakis
The presence of 220 emerging contaminants belonging to different classes (artificial sweeteners, personal care products, coffee and tobacco-related compounds, and industrial chemicals) was investigated in hospital wastewater for the first time. Twenty sa...
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Clifford H. Watson, Jane Yan, Stephen Stanfill, Liza Valentin-Blasini, Roberto Bravo Cardenas and Benjamin C. Blount
Standard machine smoking protocols provide useful information for examining the impact of design parameters, such as filter ventilation, on mainstream smoke delivery. Unfortunately, their results do not accurately reflect human smoke exposure. Clinical r...
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Sebastian Sailer, Giorgia Sebastiani, Vicente Andreu-Férnández and Oscar García-Algar
Maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy remains a major public health issue. The neurotoxic properties of nicotine are associated with fetal neurodevelopmental disorders and perinatal morbimortality. Recent research has demonstrated the effects of nico...
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Ho-Seok Kwak, Jung-Yeol Han, Gideon Koren, Sang-Hee Jo and Ki-Hyun Kim
The health risks of cigarette smoking have been reported to increase continuously, while it is estimated to be responsible for the death toll of more than seven million people globally each year. In an effort to reduce the risk involved in cigarette smok...
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Dave Ching Yeung Liu, Tracy Chui Yi Ho, Duangporn Duangthip, Sherry Shiqian Gao, Edward Chin Man Lo and Chun Hung Chu
Aims: To evaluate Hong Kong dental students? perceived awareness, preparedness and barriers towards managing tobacco-using patients. Methods: A validated questionnaire was administered to dental students who were in their clinical years (the third, fourt...
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Cosima Hoetger, Rose S. Bono, Nicole E. Nicksic, Andrew J. Barnes and Caroline O. Cobb
This study assessed how electronic cigarette (ECIG) characteristics amenable to regulation?namely nicotine content, flavor, and modified risk messages?impact ECIG use susceptibility, harm/addiction perceptions, and abuse liability indices among combustib...
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Ross Thomson, Lisa McDaid, Joanne Emery, Felix Naughton, Sue Cooper, Jane Dyas and Tim Coleman
Smoking during pregnancy is a leading cause of negative pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. While UK guidelines recommend nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation during pregnancy, adherence to NRT is generally low and may partially explain...
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Danielle M. Smith, Liane M. Schneller, Richard J. O?Connor and Maciej L. Goniewicz
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