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Muhammad Ali,Muhammad Aprian Jailani,Rendi Eko Budi Setiawan,Cahyadi Kurniawan
Pág. 7 - 95
Digital democracy has become a contemporary study in social and political science, but theoretically the term digital democracy does not yet have a definite pattern, this makes digital democracy fail to be understood both theoretically and practically. T...
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Rafael Páez, Manuel Pérez, Gustavo Ramírez, Juan Montes and Lucas Bouvarel
This paper proposes an architecture for biometric electronic identification document (e-ID) system based on Blockchain for citizens identity verification in transactions corresponding to the notary, registration, tax declaration and payment, basic health...
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Ying-Che Hung and Liang-Yü Chen
Traditional electoral districting is mostly carried out by artificial division. It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but it is also difficult to maintain the principles of fairness and consistency. Due to specific political interests, objec...
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Harold Bertot Triana
Pág. 11 - 40
El artículo analiza la Constitución cubana de 2019 desde una perspectiva histórica e ideológica con especial énfasis en su sistema político electoral. Después de brindar los fundamentos políticos e ideológicos de los modelos socialistas de Europa del Est...
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RIDHO AL-HAMDI
Pág. 48 - 78
As the largest predominantly Muslim country of the globe, Indonesia nearly achieves two decades of its democratisation wave since the downfall of the Au- thoritarian Rule in 1998. Political parties, one of the crucial democratic institutions, have a sign...
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Khalil-Zadeh Fuad Afgan
Pág. 1 - 3
The article examines electoral systems in relation to democratic theory; and it links the study of electoral systems to that of voting systems. It compares elections in various other kinds of systems, and it looks at the differences between Azerbaijan ex...
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Yusuf Isma?ila,Zaheruddin Othman
Pág. 103 - 107
After a decade and half of democratic experiment yet, efforts towards democratic consolidation in Nigeria?s fouth republic have been facing the challenges electoral malpractices. The crisis of democratic consolidation as a result of the challenges of ele...
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Diana Prihoanca
The accession of Romania to the European Union on the 1st of January, 2007, after the Accession Treaty, signed on the 25th of April, 2005, was ratified by all the Member States of the Union, led to changes in the legislative environment governing the ele...
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Nadia Villarejo Sánchez
Pág. 329 - 348
The programming language PHP is a mixture of different programming languages. Mainly, it uses the syntax that most of the programmers knows of the programming language C, but is very different from this last one, since PHP is an interpreted programming l...
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Punit Arora
Pág. 83 - 96
eview of Indian administrative structure in 1950s, Appleby certified Indian Civil Service to be one of the best in the world. While there is still a lot to commend the civil service for, this article will focus exclusively on the deficiencies that have c...
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