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Youcun Liu, Yan Liu, Ming Chen, David Labat, Yongtao Li, Xiaohui Bian and Qianqian Ding
This paper has adopted related meteorological data collected by 69 meteorological stations between 1951 and 2013 to analyze changes and drivers of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) in the hilly regions located in southern China. Results show that: (1) E...
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Vaibhav Kumar, Hone-Jay Chu and Abhishek Anand
The characteristics of terrestrial droughts are closely linked to simultaneous fluctuations in climatic factors, notably influenced by sea surface temperature (SST). This study explores the response of vegetation photosynthesis, indicated by solar-induce...
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Luis Alberto Vargas-León and Juan Diego Giraldo-Osorio
In this work, the influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Extreme Precipitation Indices (EPIs) was analyzed, and these ENSO-forced anomalies were compared with the long-term change in the EPIs. The annual time series of the EPIs were ...
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Peng Zhang and Zhiwei Wu
Understanding the influence of the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is of critical significance for seasonal prediction. The present study found that both Niño3.4 sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) intensity...
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Olivia G. Campbell and Gregory B. Goodrich
From 1980 to 2020, drought events accounted for only 11.4% of the billion-dollar disasters in the United States (U.S.), yet caused the second-highest total amount in damages, at USD 236.6 billion. With the average cost of a drought being upwards of USD 9...
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Muhammad Umer Masood, Saif Haider, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Usama Khan Lodhi, Chaitanya B. Pande, Fahad Alshehri, Kaywan Othman Ahmed, Miklas Scholz and Saad Sh. Sammen
The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is devastating as it negatively impacts global climatic conditions, which can cause extreme events, including floods and droughts, which are harmful to the region?s economy. Pakistan is also considered o...
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Nining Sari Ningsih, Sekar Ramdanira Gunawan, Erlin Beliyana and Ayi Tarya
This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Makassar Strait and adjacent waters (MSAW) using the Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISSTv2) dataset from 1982 to 2021. The analysis revealed a signific...
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Lu Zhang, Qing Cao and Kanglong Liu
The precipitation conce ntration degree (PCD) and precipitation concentration period (PCP) in the Liaohe River basin (LRB) from 1960 to 2020 were calculated depending on the daily precipitation data derived from meteorological stations. The mutations of ...
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Shamotra Oad, Monzur Alam Imteaz and Fatemeh Mekanik
Water resources systems planning, and control are significantly influenced by streamflow forecasting. The streamflow in northern and north-central regions of Victoria (Australia) is influenced by different climate indices, such as El Niño Southern Oscill...
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Fernando Maliti Chivangulula, Malik Amraoui and Mário Gonzalez Pereira
Drought is one natural disaster with the greatest impact worldwide. Southern Africa (SA) is susceptible and vulnerable to drought due to its type of climate. In the last four decades, droughts have occurred more frequently, with increasing intensity and ...
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