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Costas Varotsos, Nicholas V. Sarlis, Yuri Mazei, Damir Saldaev and Maria Efstathiou
Remotely sensed data play a crucial role in monitoring the El Niño/La Niña Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is an oceanic-atmospheric phenomenon occurring quasi-periodically with several impacts worldwide, such as specific biological and global climate...
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Luis Alberto Vargas-León and Juan Diego Giraldo-Osorio
In this work, the influence of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Extreme Precipitation Indices (EPIs) was analyzed, and these ENSO-forced anomalies were compared with the long-term change in the EPIs. The annual time series of the EPIs were ...
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Horacio Toniolo, Eric LaMesjerant, Alex Lai, John Keech and Joel Bailey
Daily average springtime air temperatures from four weather stations distributed along north?south and nearly east?west directions within or on the divide of the Sagavanirktok River watershed in Arctic Alaska were studied and compared with discharge meas...
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Nining Sari Ningsih, Sekar Ramdanira Gunawan, Erlin Beliyana and Ayi Tarya
This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the Makassar Strait and adjacent waters (MSAW) using the Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISSTv2) dataset from 1982 to 2021. The analysis revealed a signific...
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Peng Zhang and Zhiwei Wu
Understanding the influence of the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is of critical significance for seasonal prediction. The present study found that both Niño3.4 sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) intensity...
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José P. Vega-Camarena, Luis Brito-Castillo, Luis F. Pineda-Martínez and Luis M. Farfán
In the warm season, El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes periods with more rain in Northern Mexico during its positive phase, while less rainfall is recorded in the southern regions during the negative phase. This research study evaluates the varia...
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Xin Zhang, Kejian Wu, Rui Li, Dongze Li, Shuai Zhang, Ruyan Zhang, Shuo Li and Xianghui Dong
The investigation of the propagation of swells throughout the ocean has long been a subject of significant interest in physical oceanography. This paper investigates the interannual variability of the Pacific swell pools and examines the factors contribu...
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Shuofu Li, Jianguo He and Zhigang Lai
The impacts of climate change on ichthyoplankton have barely been examined in the Pearl River estuary (PRE). Using the fish larvae and eggs caught in the estuary in the summer from 2003 to 2018 (except for the years 2004 and 2008), the spatial and tempor...
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Muhammad Umer Masood, Saif Haider, Muhammad Rashid, Muhammad Usama Khan Lodhi, Chaitanya B. Pande, Fahad Alshehri, Kaywan Othman Ahmed, Miklas Scholz and Saad Sh. Sammen
The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is devastating as it negatively impacts global climatic conditions, which can cause extreme events, including floods and droughts, which are harmful to the region?s economy. Pakistan is also considered o...
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Ming Ze Lee, Fatemeh Mekanik and Amin Talei
El Niño Southern Oscillation is one of the significant phenomena that drives global climate variability, showing a relationship with extreme events. Reliable forecasting of ENSO phases can minimize the risks in many critical areas, including water supply...
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