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Enrico Costa
In one and a half years, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer has demonstrated the role and the potentiality of Polarimetry in X-ray Astronomy. The next steps include extension to higher energies. There is margin for an extension of the photoelectric a...
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Zhendong Zhu, Jiahao Zhang, Feihong Wang, Wenhui Feng, Leping Dang and Hongyuan Wei
The physical properties of sodium cocoyl glycinate (SCG) and the synergistic effects within the SCG/CAPB complex system were investigated using visible?ultraviolet spectrophotometry and a surface tension meter. Analysis of the synergistic parameters of t...
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Emilie Pietersoone, Jean Michel Létang, Simon Rit, Emmanuel Brun and Max Langer
X-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) is a family of imaging techniques that makes contrast visible due to phase shifts in the sample. Phase-sensitive techniques can potentially be several orders of magnitude more sensitive than attenuation-based technique...
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Eldred Lee, Kevin D. Larkin, Xin Yue, Zhehui Wang, Eric R. Fossum and Jifeng Liu
This article experimentally investigates the inception of an innovative hard X-ray photon energy attenuation layer (PAL) to advance high-energy X-ray detection (20?50 keV). A bi-layer design with a thin film high-Z PAL on the top and Si image sensor on t...
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Sarah Barnes, Anzori Georgadze, Andrea Giammanco, Madis Kiisk, Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev, Maxime Lagrange and Olin Lyod Pinto
A key task for customs workers is the interception of hazardous, illegal and counterfeit items in order to protect the health and safety of citizens. However, it is estimated that only a small fraction of cargo is inspected and an even smaller fraction o...
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Giovanni Romanelli, Carla Andreani, Enrico Ferraris, Christian Greco, Salima Ikram, Silvia Licoccia, Giuseppe Paladini, Stewart F. Parker, Enrico Preziosi, Roberto Senesi, Lucy Skinner, André J. Veldmeijer, Valentina Venuti and Valentina Turina
The Museo Egizio?s collection contains 200 precious and unique leather artifacts belonging to different historical periods. The materials used during the tanning and curing procedures affect the chemical and elemental composition of the surface of the sa...
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Sooheyong Lee, Hyusang Kwon, Byeong-Gwan Cho and Eric C. Landahl
We present the technical realization of a high-speed hard X-ray single-photon counting-detection scheme based on a commercial avalanche silicon photodiode and high-speed oscilloscope. The development is motivated by the need to perform pulse-resolved pho...
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Shahbaz Khan, ElSayed M. Tag-ElDin, Abdul Majid and Mohammad Alkhedher
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ions were deposited on titanium substrate by using a 1.5 kJ Mather plasma focus device in argon, equipped with a PTFE source. The PTFE and argon ions generated during different number of shots of dense plasma focus (DPF) re...
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Andressa Trentin, Victória Hellen Chagas, Mayara Carla Uvida, Sandra Helena Pulcinelli, Celso Valentim Santilli and Peter Hammer
Organic-inorganic coatings based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)?silica?lithium are an efficient alternative to protect metals against corrosion. Although the preparation methodology is established and the thin coatings (~10 µm) are highly protective, ...
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Liberato De Caro, César Barta, Giulio Fanti, Emilio Matricciani, Teresa Sibillano and Cinzia Giannini
In 2021, Wide-angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS) was applied to a sample of the Turin Shroud as a new method for dating ancient linen threads by inspecting their structural degradation. The major result of the research was to estimate the natural aging of the...
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