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Mehmet Sen, Muciz Özcan and Yasin Ramazan Eker
Electric vehicles (EVs), which are environmentally friendly, have been used to minimize the global warming caused by fossil fuels used in vehicles and increasing fuel prices due to the decrease in fossil resources. Considering that the energy used in EVs...
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Jenica-Ileana Corcau, Liviu Dinca, Grigore Cican, Adriana Ionescu, Mihai Negru, Radu Bogateanu and Andra-Adelina Cucu
The increase in greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the risk of fossil fuel depletion, has prompted a transition to electric transportation. The European Union aims to substantially reduce pollutant emissions by 2035 through the use of renewable energie...
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Rejaul Islam, S M Sajjad Hossain Rafin and Osama A. Mohammed
Emerging electric vehicle (EV) technology requires high-voltage energy storage systems, efficient electric motors, electrified power trains, and power converters. If we consider forecasts for EV demand and driving applications, this article comprehensive...
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Héctor Climent, Andrés Tiseira, Josep Gomez-Soriano and Aditya Darbhamalla
Advanced two-stroke engines are considered as powertrains for range extenders in hybrid electric vehicles due to size, simplicity, cost, and power density advantages. In-cylinder heat transfer is a phenomenon that affects the temperature of burnt gases a...
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Noelia Rivera, José Luis Viesca, Alberto García, Jose I. Prado, Luis Lugo and Antolin Hernández Battez
The cooling performance of automatic transmission fluids (ATFs) plays an important role in hybrid electrical vehicles, in which the electric motor (EM) is placed inside the transmission housing due to their mission of cooling the EM. The cooling performa...
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Claudio Maino, Antonio Mastropietro, Luca Sorrentino, Enrico Busto, Daniela Misul and Ezio Spessa
Hybrid electric vehicles are, nowadays, considered as one of the most promising technologies for reducing on-road greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions. Such a goal can be accomplished by developing an intelligent energy management system which could ...
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Wilson Pérez, Punit Tulpule, Shawn Midlam-Mohler and Giorgio Rizzoni
Advanced energy management strategies (EMS) are used to control the power flow through a vehicle?s powertrain. However, the cost of high-power computational hardware and lack of a priori knowledge of future road conditions poses difficult challenges for ...
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Shanzhen Xu, Xiang Tian, Cheng Wang, Youning Qin, Xiaohu Lin, Jingxuan Zhu, Xiaodong Sun and Tiandong Huang
For parallel hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), the clutch serves as a vital enabling actuator element during mode transitions. The expected drivability and smoothness of parallel HEVs are difficult to be achieve owing to the neglect of clutch-torque-induc...
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Vu Trieu Minh, Reza Moezzi, Jindrich Cyrus and Jaroslav Hlava
This paper reviews the latest studies of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) on modelling, controls, and energy management. HEV dynamics, formulas, calculations, and schemes of vehicle parts, such as battery, converter, electric motor, generator, and HEV Sim...
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