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Annalisa Paolone, Ernesto Placidi, Elena Stellino, Maria Grazia Betti, Ettore Majorana, Carlo Mariani, Alessandro Nucara, Oriele Palumbo, Paolo Postorino, Marco Sbroscia, Francesco Trequattrini, Massimo Granata, David Hofman, Christophe Michel, Laurent Pinard, Anaël Lemaitre, Nikita Shcheblanov, Gianpietro Cagnoli and Fulvio Ricci
Amorphous SiO2 thin films are one of the two components of the highly reflective mirror coatings of gravitational-wave detectors. For this study, layers of amorphous SiO2 on crystalline Si substrates were produced by ion-beam sputtering (IBS), using acce...
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Ádám Gera, Gábor Nyitrai, Gergely Surányi, Gergo Hamar and Dezso Varga
A cosmic muon imaging system is essentially a particle tracking detector as known from experimental High Energy Physics. The Multiwire Proportional Chamber (MWPC) once revolutionized this field of science, and as such it is a viable choice as the core el...
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Mikhail Tarasov, Aleksandra Gunbina, Artem Chekushkin, Mikhail Strelkov and Valerian Edelman
Infrared and millimeter-wave band astronomical superconducting receivers require precise sources for instrument monitoring and calibration inside the cryostat. A cryogenic microwave blackbody radiation source with variable radiation temperature is the ma...
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Fabian Meylahn and Benno Willke
The continuous improvement of current gravitational wave detectors (GWDs) and the preparations for next generation GWDs place high demands on their stabilized laser sources. Some of the laser sources need to operate at laser wavelengths between 1.5 &...
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Magdalena Mazur-Milecka, Jacek Ruminski, Wojciech Glac and Natalia Glowacka
Automation of complex social behavior analysis of experimental animals would allow for faster, more accurate and reliable research results in many biological, pharmacological, and medical fields. However, there are behaviors that are not only difficult t...
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Alessio Rettaroli, David Alesini, Danilo Babusci, Carlo Barone, Bruno Buonomo, Matteo Mario Beretta, Gabriella Castellano, Fabio Chiarello, Daniele Di Gioacchino, Giulietto Felici, Giovanni Filatrella, Luca Gennaro Foggetta, Alessandro Gallo, Claudio Gatti, Carlo Ligi, Giovanni Maccarrone, Francesco Mattioli, Sergio Pagano, Simone Tocci and Guido Torrioli
Detection of light dark matter, such as axion-like particles, puts stringent requirements on the efficiency and dark-count rates of microwave-photon detectors. The possibility of operating a current-biased Josephson junction as a single-microwave photon-...
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Markus Scherrer, Noelia Vico Triviño, Svenja Mauthe, Preksha Tiwari, Heinz Schmid and Kirsten E. Moselund
It is a long-standing goal to leverage silicon photonics through the combination of a low-cost advanced silicon platform with III-V-based active gain material. The monolithic integration of the III-V material is ultimately desirable for scalable integrat...
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Claire Burke, Serge Wich, Kitso Kusin, Owen McAree, Mark E. Harrison, Bernat Ripoll, Yunsiska Ermiasi, Margarita Mulero-Pázmány and Steve Longmore
Underground peat fires are a major hazard to health and livelihoods in Indonesia, and are a major contributor to carbon emissions globally. Being subterranean, these fires can be difficult to detect and track, especially during periods of thick haze and ...
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Yuexin Zou, Jun Cao, Xue Gong, Ruijie Qian and Zhenghua An
Metamaterials integrated with graphene exhibit tremendous freedom in tailoring their optical properties, particularly in the infrared region, and are desired for a wide range of applications, such as thermal imaging, cloaking, and biosensing. In this art...
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Bhupendra Nath Tiwari, Elena Hadzieva and Ivan Pogarcic
In this paper, we study IR spectroscopy system design by optimizing the radiation energy in the plane of the surface temperature and wavelength. We provide infrared system designing criteria towards the formation of the optimized image of an arbitrary ra...
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