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Ru Ye, Hongyan Xing and Xing Zhou
Addressing the limitations of manually extracting features from small maritime target signals, this paper explores Markov transition fields and convolutional neural networks, proposing a detection method for small targets based on an improved Markov tran...
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Yinghao Qin, Qinglong Yu, Liying Wan, Yang Liu, Huier Mo, Yi Wang, Sujing Meng, Xiangyu Wu, Dandan Sui and Jiping Xie
In this study, a global-ocean-data-assimilation system based on the three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) scheme is built for operational oceanography. The available observations include satellite altimetry; the satellite-measured sea-surface temperature...
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Ivan Sulovsky, Guillaume de Hauteclocque, Marilena Greco and Jasna Prpic-Or?ic
The need for maritime freight transport of various goods has never been greater. Consequently, ships are designed with ever-increasing dimensions, with the emphasis, of course, on length. One of the many challenges in the design of large ships is the pre...
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Zeyuan Shao, Hongguang Lyu, Yong Yin, Tao Cheng, Xiaowei Gao, Wenjun Zhang, Qianfeng Jing, Yanjie Zhao and Lunping Zhang
Accurate detection of sea-surface objects is vital for the safe navigation of autonomous ships. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, electro-optical (EO) sensors such as video cameras are used to supplement marine radar to improve ...
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Lucy Giráldez, Yamina Silva, José L. Flores-Rojas and Grace Trasmonte
The most extreme precipitation event in Metropolitan Lima (ML) occurred on 15 January 1970 (16 mm), this event caused serious damage, and the real vulnerability of this city was evidenced; the population is still not prepared to resist events of this nat...
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Wieslaw Trela, Ewa Krzeminska, Karol Jewula and Zbigniew Czupyt
This report provides oxygen isotopes from apatite of late Middle and Late Ordovician conodonts from the southern Holy Cross Mountains in south-eastern Poland. It was a unique time interval characterised by a significant change in the Ordovician climate, ...
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Manuel García-León, Marcos G. Sotillo, Marc Mestres, Manuel Espino and Enrique Álvarez Fanjul
The Puertos del Estado SAMOA coastal and port ocean forecast service delivers operational ocean forecasts to the Spanish Port Authorities since 01/2017 (originally set-up for 9 ports). In its second development phase (2019?2021), the SAMOA service has be...
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Equisha Glenn, Thomas M. Smith, Jose M. Gálvez, Michel Davison, Keneshia Hibbert and Jorge E. González
Warming sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) have implications for the climate-sensitive Caribbean region, including potential impacts on precipitation. SSTs have been shown to influence deep convection and rainfall, thus understanding the impacts of warming ...
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Zhehao Yang, Weizeng Shao, Yuyi Hu, Qiyan Ji, Huan Li and Wei Zhou
Marine oil spills occur suddenly and pose a serious threat to ecosystems in coastal waters. Oil spills continuously affect the ocean environment for years. In this study, the oil spill caused by the accident of the Sanchi ship (2018) in the East China Se...
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Markes E. Johnson
Atmospheric carbon dioxide reached a record concentration of 419 parts per million in May 2021, 50% higher than preindustrial levels at 280 parts per million. The rise of CO2 as a heat-trapping gas is the principal barometer tracking global warming attri...
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