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Jacqueline Michel, Zachary Nixon, Linos Cotsapas, Scott Zengel, Jennifer Weaver, Harold Fravel and Philip Bambach
Extensive asphalt pavements have persisted along >25 km (km) of shoreline on Abu Ali Island, on the Arabian (Persian) Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, reportedly stranding as a result of the 1983?1985 Nowruz oil spills. A study was conducted in October 2020 t...
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Ali Darvishi Boloorani, Mehdi Darvishi, Qihao Weng and Xiangtong Liu
Urban infrastructures have become imperative to human life. Any damage to these infrastructures as a result of detrimental activities would accrue huge economical costs and severe casualties. War in particular is a major anthropogenic calamity with immen...
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Chelsey Poisson, Sheri Boucher, Domenique Selby, Sylvia P. Ross, Charulata Jindal, Jimmy T. Efird and Pollie Bith-Melander
During their deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), many Veterans were exposed to a wide array of toxic substances and psychologic stressors, most notably airborne/environmental pollutants from open burn pits. Service members do ...
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Raghad Raeed Mohamed
Pág. 37 - 44
The main objective of this article is to describe and evaluate some of the central elements of the US strategy in Iraq, from the beginning of the war to the present. In this case, the term "strategy" refers mainly to the political-military actions direct...
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Chris Busby, Malak Hamdan and Entesar Ariabi
There have been anecdotal reports of increases in birth defects and cancer in Fallujah, Iraq blamed on the use of novel weapons (possibly including depleted uranium) in heavy fighting which occurred in that town between US led forces and local elements i...
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