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Aniket Kumar Singh, Bishal Lamichhane, Suman Devkota, Uttam Dhakal and Chandra Dhakal
This study investigates self-assessment tendencies in Large Language Models (LLMs), examining if patterns resemble human cognitive biases like the Dunning?Kruger effect. LLMs, including GPT, BARD, Claude, and LLaMA, are evaluated using confidence scores ...
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Jia-Cheng Yao, Jian-Lan Zhou and Hai Xiao
With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous progress of society, water resource sustainability has attracted much attention. The assessment process of water resource sustainability has become a hot topic. Because professional ...
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Katherine Abramski, Salvatore Citraro, Luigi Lombardi, Giulio Rossetti and Massimo Stella
Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly integrated into our lives. Hence, it is important to understand the biases present in their outputs in order to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes, which originate in our own flawed ways of think...
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Giancarlo Ruffo and Alfonso Semeraro
Misinformation posting and spreading in social media is ignited by personal decisions on the truthfulness of news that may cause wide and deep cascades at a large scale in a fraction of minutes. When individuals are exposed to information, they usually t...
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Davide Elmo, Amichai Mitelman and Beverly Yang
This paper presents a philosophical examination of classical rock engineering problems as the basis to move from traditional knowledge to radical (innovative) knowledge. While this paper may appear abstract to engineers and geoscientists more accustomed ...
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Zhengmin Peng, Kunhui Ye and Jiale Li
Collusion is an all-pervading illegal market behavior that can undermine the sustainable development of the construction industry. It is acknowledged that collusive bidding decision making is influenced by conspirators? cognitive bias. Nevertheless, the ...
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Romy Müller, Franziska Kessler, David W. Humphrey and Julian Rahm
In traditional production plants, current technologies do not provide sufficient context to support information integration and interpretation. Digital transformation technologies have the potential to support contextualization, but it is unclear how thi...
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Jingyi Qi and Nicole Barclay
Green stormwater infrastructure (GSI), a nature-inspired, engineered stormwater management approach, has been increasingly implemented and studied especially over the last two decades. Though recent studies have elucidated the social benefits of GSI impl...
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Irene Schettini, Gabriele Palozzi and Antonio Chirico
In the healthcare field, the decision-making process is part of the broad spectrum of ?clinical reasoning?, which is recognised as the whole process by which a physician decides about patients? treatments and cares. Several clinicians? intrinsic variable...
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Arno Nuijten, Nick Benschop, Antoinette Rijsenbilt and Kristinka Wilmink
Decisions by small and medium enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs are plagued by a variety of cognitive biases. Extant literature has mainly focused on a limited number of important biases (e.g., overconfidence) in a handful of important entrepreneurial decis...
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