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Jianzhao Liu, Liping Gao, Fenghui Yuan, Yuedong Guo and Xiaofeng Xu
Soil water shortage is a critical issue for the Southwest US (SWUS), the typical arid region that has experienced severe droughts over the past decades, primarily caused by climate change. However, it is still not quantitatively understood how soil water...
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Yunrui Yang, Erfu Dai, Jun Yin, Lizhi Jia, Peng Zhang and Jianguo Sun
Based on the data of 2254 daily meteorological stations in China from 1961 to 2021, this study calculated the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of the national multi-time scale by using the FAO Penman?Monteith model to quantify t...
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Yelong Zhao, Jinsong Chen, Xiaoli Li, Hongzhong Li and Longlong Zhao
Shenzhen is a crucial city in the Guangdong?Hong Kong?Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). With high-intensity land development and rapid population growth, the ocean has become an essential space for expansion, leading to significant variations in water qualit...
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Zilalai Abudouwaili, Yuhui Yang and Xiancheng Feng
The Ili Kashi River Basin is an area with relatively abundant precipitation within the arid region of Northwest China. Using water samples from atmospheric precipitation, surface water, groundwater, and snow meltwater in the basin from July 2018 to June ...
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Sandipan Mondal and Ming-An Lee
In this study, we conducted long-term temporal and spatial observations of monthly, interannual, and decadal sea surface temperature (SST) variation in the Gulf of Mannar (GoM) for the period from 1870 to 2018. We obtained climatological data from the Me...
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Katharine B. Miller and Courtney M. Weiss
Migration phenology influences many important ecological processes. For juvenile Pacific salmon, the timing of the seaward migration from fresh to marine waters is linked to early marine survival and adult returns. Seaward migration phenology is determin...
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Jing Yang, Chunli Liu, Qiwei Sun, Li Zhai, Qiming Sun, Shiji Li, Libo Ai and Xue Li
The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) is an important component of the hydrodynamic system and it significantly impacts the primary production of the Yellow Sea. This study investigated the difference in the interannual variability and long-term trends ...
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Yanping Qu, Xuejun Zhang, Jingyu Zeng, Zhe Li and Juan Lv
Droughts are serious natural disasters that adversely affect water resources, agriculture, the economy, and the environment. Reconstructing historical drought records is necessary to assess the impact of droughts and their evolution and has become a top ...
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Hongxiang Wang, Yinchu Ma, Fengtian Hong, Huan Yang, Lintong Huang, Xuyang Jiao and Wenxian Guo
River water and sand conditions are important factors affecting river morphology, biogeochemical processes and ecosystems. However, climate change and long-term human activities have changed the water?sediment conditions of rivers. This study combines th...
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Zi Yin, Qing Dong, Kunsheng Xiang and Min Bian
To investigate the main modes of interannual variation of chlorophyll-a (Chla) with seasonal evolution and its variation cycle in the North Indian Ocean based on satellite-derived products during 1998?2016, a season-reliant empirical orthogonal function ...
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