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Shees Ur Rehman, Afzal Ahmed, Gordon Gilja, Manousos Valyrakis, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman, Ghufran Ahmed Pasha and Rashid Farooq
Nature-based solutions (NBSs) always provide optimal opportunities for researchers and policymakers to develop sustainable and long-term solutions for mitigating the impacts of flooding. Computing the hydrological process in hilly areas is complex compar...
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Xin?an Gao, Xiaorong Guan, Yanlong Yang and Jingmin Zhang
The tracked-wheeled mobile robot has gained significant attention in military, agricultural, construction, and other fields due to its exceptional mobility and off-road capabilities. Therefore, it is an ideal choice for reconnaissance and exploration tas...
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Joseph Isabona, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize, Oluwasayo Akinloye Akinwumi, Okiemute Roberts Omasheye, Emughedi Oghu, Cheng-Chi Lee and Chun-Ta Li
Benchmarking different optimization algorithms is tasky, particularly for network-based cellular communication systems. The design and management process of these systems involves many stochastic variables and complex design parameters that demand an unb...
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Hong Gan, Chengxuan Zhao, Guangfei Wei, Xiongyao Li, Guojun Xia, Xiao Zhang and Jingjing Shi
The lunar polar regions are key areas for future exploration due to the long-term continuous illumination and persistently shadowed regions that can cold trap abundant water and other volatiles. However, the complex terrain, dynamic lighting, and solar w...
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Yin Wang, Ming Xu, Lingling Wang, Sha Shi, Chenhui Zhang, Xiaobin Wu, Hua Wang, Xiahui Xiong and Chunling Wang
In this study, a three-dimensional internal wave (IW)?cylinder?terrain coupled numerical model is established. Based on the large-eddy simulation (LES) method, the IW mechanical characteristics of the cylinder and the flow field evolution around the cyli...
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Xinlei Ni, Qiaozhi Yin, Xiaohui Wei, Peilin Zhong and Hong Nie
Rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) often need to take off and land under complex working conditions. The rugged terrains may cause the UAV to tilt during takeoff and landing and even cause rollover and other accidents in severe cases. In this pap...
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Shijin Li, Shubi Zhang, Tao Li, Yandong Gao, Qianfu Chen and Xiang Zhang
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is one of the best methods for obtaining digital elevation models (DEMs). However, the problem of the uncertainty of DEM accuracy affected by the perpendicular baseline still persists, which should be as l...
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Aulia Akbar, Johannes Flacke, Javier Martinez, Rosa Aguilar and Martin F. A. M. van Maarseveen
Geospatial data is urgently needed in decision-making processes to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at global, national, regional and local scales. While the advancement of geo-technologies to obtain or produce geospatial data has become fast...
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Weicheng Liu, Qiang Zhang, Zhao Fu, Xiaoyan Chen and Hong Li
Due to the complex terrain, sparse precipitation observation sites, and uneven distribution of precipitation in the northeastern slope of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, it is necessary to establish a precipitation estimation method with strong applicab...
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Chih-Chiang Wei, Po-Chun Peng, Cheng-Han Tsai and Chien-Lin Huang
Taiwan is located on a route where typhoons often strike. Each year, the strong winds accompanying typhoons are a substantial threat and cause significant damage. However, because the terrains of high mountains in Taiwan vary greatly, when a typhoon pass...
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